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Fig. 1 shows the a Certain commercial equipment, instruments, or materials are identified in this paper to specify adequately the experimental procedure.
Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology & The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose.
b Rohm and Haas, Advanced Materials Div.
(formerly Morton Advanced Materials), Woburn, MA, USA Fig. 1.
Jadaan: Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol.12, (2003), pp. 302-312

The initial material thickness is t0 = 300 μm.
This value is expected to be bigger than before the forging process (w0 = 4 mm), depending on the material flow.
The Laser Scanning Microscope (LSM) shows how the material distribution in the forged profiles is not uniform along the compressed area.
Not considering the filling of the cavities below, this material flow is not influenced by the typical size effects of microforming.
Ni, Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Microcoining of Stainless Steel 304, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering (2008), Vol 130, pp. 0410171-0410176 [4] S.J.

If the following inequality is satisfied on a shear plane passing through each material point at least once in the whole stress cycle, damage occurs.
The constants (aDV and bDV) are the functions of the material fatigue limits [9].
The yield stress (s Y) values: for a plain C-Mn Head Hardened grade, HH (AS 1085.1) - s Y = 615 MPa , Low Alloy Heat Treated grade, LAHT3 - s Y = 753 MPa and Hypereutectoid heat treated grade HE - s Y = 895 MPa are illustrated in Figure 3 by three dashed lines, which can be used to examine the yield criteria for these materials.
Increasing the fatigue strength enables the head wear (HW) limit to be increased for high strength rail material grades such as low alloy or hypereutectoid heat treated grades.
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit 2012;226(3):318-30

Jönsson2,c 1Department of Materials and Manufacturing, School of Engineering, Jönköping University, Sweden 2Department of Material Science and Technology, School of Industrial Engineering and Management, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden apeter.svidro@ju.se, battila.dioszegi@ju.se, cparj@kth.se Keywords: lamellar graphite iron, volume change, thermal analysis Abstract.
The material of the sample holder is usually sand and the investigated alloy is usually cast into a mold.
The thermal field is also heavily correlated to the material of the sample holder, since this is the medium that transports away the heat.
As it was mentioned above, in the case of all research units this material is the sand.
Kohler, Metal and Mold Wall Movements During Solidification of Cast Iron, Cast Metals Research Journal AFS 9 (1973) 20–30

Resveratrol, emodin, and physcion were successfully and effectively extracted from Polygonum Cuspidatum or Japanese knotweed by supercritical carbon dioxide with various cosolvent, although the content and composition of the bioactive compounds was varied and dependent on the raw materials and the operating conditions[10-13].
Materials and Experiments Materials and the HPLC Analysis Polygonum Cuspidatum purchased from local herb store was ground to 40 mesh and below.
Acknowledgement: Financial support from National Science Council of R.O.C. is acknowledged.
Gao, Purificaiton of resveratrol by simulated moving bed chromatography, Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory 29 (2012) 150-152
Gao, Pretreatment of raw materials for purification of resveratrol by simulated moving bed chromatography, Chinese Journal of Spectroscopy Laboratory 28 (2011) 1763-1766

Strain measurements using fibre Bragg gratings during full-scale structural testing of an F/A-18 centre barrel Tyler Schembri, Silvia Tejedor and Claire Davis* Air Vehicles Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, Fishermans Bend, Victoria, Australia *Claire.davis@dsto.defence.gov.au Keywords: Full-scale fatigue testing, Fibre Bragg gratings, electrical foil strain gauges Abstract.
The CTE for aircraft grade aluminium alloy is approximately 23 (10-6/ºC), and the relatively small glass fibre uniformly bonded to the surface of this material would be expected to be governed by this value rather than its nominal CTE of 8.5 (10-6/ºC).
Schijve, Fatigue of aircraft materials and structures, International Journal of Fatigue, 16(1), (1994) pp 21-32
Goranson, Fatigue issues in aircraft maintenance and repairs, International Journal of Fatigue, 19(93), (1997), pp 3-21
Barter, A comparison of crack growth behaviour in several full-scale airframe fatigue tests, International Journal of Fatigue, 29(6), (2007), pp 1090-1099

It can be defined as the minimal rate of cooling applied to a melting which avoids the formation of a single crystalline grain into a certain volume of material.
The critical amorphization rate of cooling represents the tangent drew from the point corresponding to the fusion temperature Tf of the material to the bend curve for beginning of crystallization from TTT diagram (figure 1).
Itoi, Ferromagnetic Bulk Glassy Alloys with Useful Engineering properties, Materials Science forum,Vols.343-346, (2000), pp. 81-89
Ercuta, Alloyng Strategies about the Obtaining of Bulk Metallic Glasses Used for Magnetic Shielding, RQ13 - The 13th International Conference on Rapidly Quenched & Metastable Materials in Dresden, Germany from 24 to 29 August, 2008, in work
Schultz, Fe-Based Bulk Amorphous Soft Magnetic Materials, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 304, (2006), pp.192196.

Knoer b Institute for Composite Materials GmbH, University of Kaiserslautern Erwin Schrödinger Str.
Materials Granular isotactic polypropylene (Novolen 1104H, Targor GmbH) was used as matrix for all composites prepared in this work.
The torque is a function of viscosity of the materials and the screw setup.
Results and Discussion Morphology of bulk materials Polarized Optical Light Microscopy.
Zhang: Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics Vol. 46 (2008), p. 911 [12] M.

Materials and Methods Grade 2 titanium alloy was chosen for the study.
Klopotov, Structure of welded joints obtained by contact weld in nanostructured titanium, Advanced Materials in Technology and Construction (AMTC-2015) AIP Conf.
Chen, Tensile and fatigue properties of electron beam welded dissimilar joints between Ti–6Al–4V and BT9 titanium alloys, Materials Science & Engineering.
Yong, Materials and Engineering.
Phase Transformation during the Continuous Cooling in Near α Titanium Alloy Ti60, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering. 44 (2015) 848-853

Sintering study of 316Lstainless steel metal injection molding parts using Taguchi method: final density, Materials Science and Engineering A311(2001);74-82 [6] K.R.
Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of end milling parameters, J. of Materials Processing Technology 145(2004) 84-92 [8] M.H.I.
Key Engineering Materials Vol 443(2010) 705-710
Babur, Minimization of warpage and sink index in an injection-molded thermoplastic parts using Taguchi optimization method, Materials and Design 27(2006);853-861 [11] H.
Application of Taguchi optimization technique in determining plastic injection molding process parameters for a thin shell part, Materials and Design 28(2007);1271-1278 [12]D.C.