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Combination of different materials results in increasingly lighter and tougher composite materials, which replace conventional materials in many applications, including aviation, aerospace, military, naval, and sports industry.
Currently, with the development of new materials to the advancement of technologies and abundant raw materials, ceramic materials in the forms of nano-sized powders and nanostructured bodies are the main objects of many studies.
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Grabovetskaya1,c 1Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science, SB RAS, 634021, pr.
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Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2022:559
Materials Letters, 2016, 184(DEC.1): 294-297
Journal of Magnetic Materials and Devices, 2016
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Materials Science and Engineering, 2019, 762: 138095. 1-138095.9

The curing monitoring of the polymeric composite materials has attracted wide interests recently.
Introduction The composite materials have been widely applied in industry because of high specific stiffness and strength.
Within two years, 1988 and 1989, the polymer fiber embedded into composite materials and fiber optic fresnel reflection technique were consecutively presented to monitor the refractive index changes in the composite materials during curing process [1, 2].
In 2001, a method to improve detecting effect of the sensors by embedding FBG into composite materials in different layers was proposed by Kuang and colleagues [6].
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Ashby, Materials selection for nuclear applications: Challenges and opportunities.
Chetal, Fast reactor technology for energy security: challenges for materials development, Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering, 7 (2013) 473-485
[7] Kim H, Jang H, Subramanian G O, Kim C W, Jang C H, Development of alumina-forming duplex stainless steels as accident tolerant fuel cladding materials for light water reactors, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 507 (2018) 1-14
Long term corrosion resistance of alumina forming austenitic stainless steels in liquid lead, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 461(2015) 164-170
[21] Joonoh Moon, Tae-Ho Lee, Yoon-Uk Heo, Young-Soo Han, Jun-Yun Kang, Heon-Young Ha Dong-Woo Suh, Precipitation sequence and its effect on age hardening of alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel, Materials Science & Engineering A 645 (2015) 72-81 [22] Ian Baker, Natalie Afonina, Zhangwei Wang, Margaret Wu, Preliminary creep testing of the alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel Fe-20Cr-30Ni-2Nb-5Al, Materials Science & Engineering A 718 (2018) 492-498 [23] M.P.

Experimental Section The experiment materials were analytical grade: Li2CO3, MgO, Al2O3, SiO2 as main raw materials, TiO2, ZrO2, P2O5 as nucleation agents.
The chemical compositions of the raw materials were shown in table 1.
Table 1 Chemical compositions of the raw materials of each group Serial number Li2O MgO Al2O3 SiO2 TiO2 ZrO2 P2O5 0# 4 10 14 65 0 0 0 T# 4 10 14 65 3 0 0 Z# 4 10 14 65 0 3 0 P# 4 10 14 65 0 0 1 F# 4 10 14 65 3 3 1 Various raw materials were accurately weighed according to the component ratio of base glass, mixed into the crucible and melted in high temperature furnace for 2 hours at a temperature of 1490˚C.
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Introduction Nowadays cement-based materials are the most widely consumed building materials.
In recent years, the research and application on cement-based materials have obtained considerable progress [1].
Experiment Materials.
References [1] Wang Zhiyong, Zhang Wensheng and Ye Jiayuan: “Research Progress in High Strength Cement-based Materials”, Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, Vol. 28(4) (2009), p. 762-765 [2] Yu Qiaozhen and Xiong Jie: “A number of issues on the research of fiber reinforced cement-based composites”, Journal of Zhejiang Institute of Science and Technology, Vol. 19(4) (2002), p. 254-259 [3] Wu Zhongwei: “Fiber reinforcement—the future of cement-based materials”, China Concrete and Cement Products, (1) (1999), p. 5-6 [4] Wang Chengqi and Wu Keru: “Hybrid fiber cement-based composite and its usage”, Industrial Construction, Vol. 32(9) (2002), p. 51-53 [5] Xu Zhaoyu: “Research Progress of Whisker And its Application”, Technology & Development of Chemical Industry, Vol. 34(2) (2005), p. 11-17 [6] Cao Mingli and Wei Jianqiang: “Microstructure and mechanical properties of CaCO3 whisker-reinforced cement”, submitted to Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Materials Science Edition
(2010) [7] Cao Mingli and Wei Jianqiang: “Study of low content whisker to reinforce Portland cements”, submitted to Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Materials Science Edition (2011) [8] Yao Wu, Ma Yiping, TanMuhua and Wu Keru: “Effects of Polypropylene Fibers on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement Based Composites(Ⅱ)—Mechanical Properties”, Journal of Building Materials, Vol. 3(3) (2000), p. 235-239 [9] Li Guozhong, Ning Chao, Yuan Haiyan and Chen Juan: “Effect of Modified Polypropylene Fiber on Mechanical Properties of Cement Mortar”, Journal of Building Materials, Vol. 13(2) (2010), p. 135-138 [10] Liu Ling, Yin Ning, Kang Maoqing and Wang Xinkui: “Research on Whisker Toughening Mechanism for Composites”, Materials Science & Engineering, Vol. 18(2) (2000), p. 116-119 [11] Song Guiming, Zhou Yu and Sun Yi: “Modeling of Fiber Toughening in Fiber-reinforced Ceramic Matrix Composites”, Journal of Solid Rocket Technology, Vol. 22(1) (1999), p. 59-63 [12] Jin Peipeng

Fiber from natural source or synthetic materials usually was applied during mixing.
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