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Online since: December 2011
Authors: Feng Yan, Jian Xin Li, Yan Jiao Xie
The results show that demulsifier concentration is an important factor in controlling the dilational properties of adsorption layer.
The stability of these films is mainly determined by two factors: one is the mechanical strength of the film; the other is the rheological properties of liquid–liquid films.
Rheological properties are mainly characteristics of dynamic film properties.
The working principle is similar to that of Lucassen and Giles. [7] Results and discussion Dilational rheological properties are the main characteristics of the dynamic properties of a film.
General speaking, an increase in the demulsifier bulk concentration can affect the interfacial dilational viscoelasticity in two aspects, the effect of two opposite factors, causing the dilational elasticity reaches a maximum value with the increasing concentration[11].
The stability of these films is mainly determined by two factors: one is the mechanical strength of the film; the other is the rheological properties of liquid–liquid films.
Rheological properties are mainly characteristics of dynamic film properties.
The working principle is similar to that of Lucassen and Giles. [7] Results and discussion Dilational rheological properties are the main characteristics of the dynamic properties of a film.
General speaking, an increase in the demulsifier bulk concentration can affect the interfacial dilational viscoelasticity in two aspects, the effect of two opposite factors, causing the dilational elasticity reaches a maximum value with the increasing concentration[11].
Online since: March 2007
Authors: Lars Erik Stridh
There are many advantages in high strenght steels that are sensitive to heat input; better mechanical
properties are possible to obtain.
Different types of lasers are used depending on factors like basematerial, platethickness and type of process carrier.
Mechanical properties in joint The mechanicals has been determined for three different platethicknesses welded with OK Autrod 13.26, 16.95 and 19.85.
Impact properties Impact properties shows in both 8 and 12 mm plate and at -40 and -60 deg.
[2] Research report IM-2005-125: Effect of Laser Hybrid Welding parameters and consumables on the mechanical properties of HAZ and weld metals.
Different types of lasers are used depending on factors like basematerial, platethickness and type of process carrier.
Mechanical properties in joint The mechanicals has been determined for three different platethicknesses welded with OK Autrod 13.26, 16.95 and 19.85.
Impact properties Impact properties shows in both 8 and 12 mm plate and at -40 and -60 deg.
[2] Research report IM-2005-125: Effect of Laser Hybrid Welding parameters and consumables on the mechanical properties of HAZ and weld metals.
Online since: December 2024
Authors: Tran Thi Anh Dao, Nguyen Mai Thanh Thao, Huynh Van Tri
Therefore, the impact of UV radiation on the properties of textiles, food, or other products during production also varies greatly.
These changes can affect other physical properties of textile materials, such as color and mechanical strength, when produced and used by traditional methods.
To study the influence of solar UV rays on the properties of processed products, it is essential to determine the dose of UV rays exposed during the technological process as objectively and reproducibly as possible.
The measuring device is battery-powered, can operate in outdoor testing environments, with little vibration when exposed to wind or other mechanical factors.
The UV Index: Definition, Distribution and Factors Affecting It.
These changes can affect other physical properties of textile materials, such as color and mechanical strength, when produced and used by traditional methods.
To study the influence of solar UV rays on the properties of processed products, it is essential to determine the dose of UV rays exposed during the technological process as objectively and reproducibly as possible.
The measuring device is battery-powered, can operate in outdoor testing environments, with little vibration when exposed to wind or other mechanical factors.
The UV Index: Definition, Distribution and Factors Affecting It.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Shi Zhong Chen, Shi Yu Xing
Introduction
PEM is the key technical material of fuel cell[1].What’s more,it’s the heart of the cell,whose performance directly affects the performance of fuel cell operation.Aiming at the characteristics of PEM,this paper reviews the basic properties and research progress.
1 The basic properties of proton exchange membrane
The proton exchange membrane(PEM) is the key part of PEM fuel cell.
Fig.1 The classification of membranes The performance of PEM can not only affect cell performance directly,but also be vitally important to reduce the cost and internal resistance of the cell, and improve the energy conversion efficiency[2].Therefore,PEM should meet the following conditions[3]:(1) high proton conductivity,(2) low electron conductivity,(3) low permeability to fuel and oxidant,(4) thermal, chemical, oxidative, and hydrolytic stability,(5) desirable mechanical properties in both the dry and hydrated states,(6) cost, and(7) capability for fabrication into membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs).
It can be seen from Table 1,these partial fluorizated membranes will be superior to the Nafion membrane in the mechanical strength, thermal stability, proton conductivity and methanol permeability,as well as the prices.However, many properties is not optimal due to materials limitations.
[3] Zh.Y.Dou:New synthesis and properties of proton exchange membrane fuel cell research(Jilin University,2011)
[5] Y.Zhao,J.Yin:Synthesis and properties of poly(ether etherketone)-block-sulfonated polybutadiene copolymers for PEM Applications.European PolymerJournal, 46(2010),p.592-601
Fig.1 The classification of membranes The performance of PEM can not only affect cell performance directly,but also be vitally important to reduce the cost and internal resistance of the cell, and improve the energy conversion efficiency[2].Therefore,PEM should meet the following conditions[3]:(1) high proton conductivity,(2) low electron conductivity,(3) low permeability to fuel and oxidant,(4) thermal, chemical, oxidative, and hydrolytic stability,(5) desirable mechanical properties in both the dry and hydrated states,(6) cost, and(7) capability for fabrication into membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs).
It can be seen from Table 1,these partial fluorizated membranes will be superior to the Nafion membrane in the mechanical strength, thermal stability, proton conductivity and methanol permeability,as well as the prices.However, many properties is not optimal due to materials limitations.
[3] Zh.Y.Dou:New synthesis and properties of proton exchange membrane fuel cell research(Jilin University,2011)
[5] Y.Zhao,J.Yin:Synthesis and properties of poly(ether etherketone)-block-sulfonated polybutadiene copolymers for PEM Applications.European PolymerJournal, 46(2010),p.592-601
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Chun De Jin, Wei Gang Zhang, Zhe Wang
Introduction
Bamboo is a viscoelastic material which will significantly affected the bamboo mechanical properties by moisture content, bamboo stalk parts, bamboo age, site conditions, payload type load frequency and the external environment such as temperature and humidity, especially in the practical application more affected by temperature, dynamic alternating loads.
Test Methods The Dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA Q800) was used in this test.
Hygrothermal Effects of Bamboo by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis.Journal of Nanjing Forestry University.
Variation of the viscoelastic properties of wood as a surface finishes substrate.
Analysis on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Phyllostachys pubescens Material.
Test Methods The Dynamic mechanical analyzer (DMA Q800) was used in this test.
Hygrothermal Effects of Bamboo by Dynamic Mechanical Analysis.Journal of Nanjing Forestry University.
Variation of the viscoelastic properties of wood as a surface finishes substrate.
Analysis on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Phyllostachys pubescens Material.
Online since: April 2020
Authors: Luiz Carlos Pereira, Sandro Griza, Abraão Silva, Weslley Rick Viana Sampaio, Thiago Figueiredo Azevedo
The chance to control the mechanical properties by controlling the balance of α" and β phases is only one of the advantages that has been observed in the TiNbSn alloys.
The cryogenic treatment has already shown to be effective to increase the mechanical properties of NiTi alloy by martensitic transformation [27].
Lou, “Microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti-Mo alloys cold-rolled and heat treated,,” Materials Caracterizations, vol. 62, pp. 931-937, 2011
Pereira, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolled TiNbSn alloys,” Materials and Design, vol. 56, pp. 200-208, 2014
Patoor, “Mechanical properties of low modulus β titanium alloys designed from the electronic approach,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials , vol. 3, pp. 565-573, 2010
The cryogenic treatment has already shown to be effective to increase the mechanical properties of NiTi alloy by martensitic transformation [27].
Lou, “Microstructures and mechanical properties of Ti-Mo alloys cold-rolled and heat treated,,” Materials Caracterizations, vol. 62, pp. 931-937, 2011
Pereira, “Microstructure and mechanical properties of hot rolled TiNbSn alloys,” Materials and Design, vol. 56, pp. 200-208, 2014
Patoor, “Mechanical properties of low modulus β titanium alloys designed from the electronic approach,” Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials , vol. 3, pp. 565-573, 2010
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Zdeněk Kuboň
Basic mechanical properties of the discussed austenitic stainless steels are given in table 2.
Experimental material and its properties Tubes ø38x6.3 mm made from steel Super 304H were used as an experimental material for the evaluation of creep properties of the tubes and their welded joints.
The exact chemical composition and mechanical properties are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
Sometimes it is believed that it has little effect on properties in the temperature range where it forms.
O.H., “Austenitic steels–mechanical properties, exfoliation, availability”, in Material and Quality Assurance.
Experimental material and its properties Tubes ø38x6.3 mm made from steel Super 304H were used as an experimental material for the evaluation of creep properties of the tubes and their welded joints.
The exact chemical composition and mechanical properties are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
Sometimes it is believed that it has little effect on properties in the temperature range where it forms.
O.H., “Austenitic steels–mechanical properties, exfoliation, availability”, in Material and Quality Assurance.
Online since: September 2007
Authors: Yutaka Watanabe, Hiroshi Abe
If dissolution of metals takes the essential role in the stress corrosion cracking concerned,
cracking susceptibility is expected to be significantly affected by dielectric constant of water.
The cracking has been caused by sensitization in welding heat affected zones due to Cr depletion along grain boundaries [1].
To solve the SCC problem, a great number of studies about SCC mechanism on stainless steels in high temperature water have been done from the points of view of material, mechanical, and environment [2].
However, there have been no studies about SCC mechanism focusing on physical property of water.
Sakaihara: Key Engineering Materials, Vol.261-263(2004), 1031-1036 [4] Release on the IAPWS Industrial Formulation 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam, IAPWS (The International Association for the properties of Water and Steam), (1997)
The cracking has been caused by sensitization in welding heat affected zones due to Cr depletion along grain boundaries [1].
To solve the SCC problem, a great number of studies about SCC mechanism on stainless steels in high temperature water have been done from the points of view of material, mechanical, and environment [2].
However, there have been no studies about SCC mechanism focusing on physical property of water.
Sakaihara: Key Engineering Materials, Vol.261-263(2004), 1031-1036 [4] Release on the IAPWS Industrial Formulation 1997 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam, IAPWS (The International Association for the properties of Water and Steam), (1997)
Online since: January 2010
Authors: W.M. de Carvalho, Uilame Umbelino Gomes, Carlson P. de Souza, M. Furukava
The nanocrystallites have been related with properties such as hardness and density
of 316L steel matrixes.
The Y2O3 and TaC dispersion in steel crystalline structures affects these properties and the sintering process.
Introduction Nano-crystalline materials have attracted considerable scientific interest because of their new chemical and mechanical properties attributed to the nanometer range of grain and crystallite size.
Their properties can be improved with different additions, which aim improving the final density of the steel and enhancing corrosion and mechanical behavior.
Souza, Carbide Distribution Effect on Sintering and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L.
The Y2O3 and TaC dispersion in steel crystalline structures affects these properties and the sintering process.
Introduction Nano-crystalline materials have attracted considerable scientific interest because of their new chemical and mechanical properties attributed to the nanometer range of grain and crystallite size.
Their properties can be improved with different additions, which aim improving the final density of the steel and enhancing corrosion and mechanical behavior.
Souza, Carbide Distribution Effect on Sintering and Mechanical Properties of Stainless Steel 316L.
Online since: April 2012
Authors: Qing Chang Tan, Jian Gang Li, Kuo Zhang, Yong Qi Zhang
Fatigue Life of Taper Roller Bearings in Drive Rear Axle Main Gear Reducer
Yongqi Zhang 1, a,Qingchang Tan 1,b, Jiangang Li 1,c, Kuo Zhang 1,d
1College of Mechanical Science and Engineering,Jilin University, Changchun China
a110063927@qq.com, btanqc@jlu.edu.cn, c330481236@qq.com, dZhangkuo1104@163.com
Keywords: Finite element, Taper Rolling Bearing, Stress ,Fatigue Life
Abstract.
Taper roller bearings are important parts of drive rear axle main gear reducers, and their work property affect behavior of the reducers.The roller bearings are obtained under applied load and inertia force that affects both meshing contact of the gears and raceways of the bearings.
Introduction The lives of taper roller bearings bearings are one of the main factors which decides behavior of the drive rear axle main gear reducers .therefore increasing the fatigue lives of taper roller bearings, ensuring the normal operation of bearings running, predicting before failure in the work have an important economic value[1][2].
From the table, the contact stress produced by the pre-tightening is small; the stress caused by radial load is larger than one produced by axial load; the inertial force affects evidently the contact stresses between the roller with inner and outside raceways.
A study of sliding between rollers and races in a roller bearing with a numerical model for mechanical event simulations.
Taper roller bearings are important parts of drive rear axle main gear reducers, and their work property affect behavior of the reducers.The roller bearings are obtained under applied load and inertia force that affects both meshing contact of the gears and raceways of the bearings.
Introduction The lives of taper roller bearings bearings are one of the main factors which decides behavior of the drive rear axle main gear reducers .therefore increasing the fatigue lives of taper roller bearings, ensuring the normal operation of bearings running, predicting before failure in the work have an important economic value[1][2].
From the table, the contact stress produced by the pre-tightening is small; the stress caused by radial load is larger than one produced by axial load; the inertial force affects evidently the contact stresses between the roller with inner and outside raceways.
A study of sliding between rollers and races in a roller bearing with a numerical model for mechanical event simulations.