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But material and so on strong earthquakes ground surface rupture are quite complete reliably are not many, the data especially is also precious, in this article reorganizes them in Table 1.
Guidelines for Evaluating Potential Surface Fault Rupture in Utah Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Limited 2003 For the length of the Wellington fault studied, the Likely fault rupture hazard zone varies in width between about 10 and 50 metres.
In Proceedings of the 23rd Symposium on Engineering Geology and Soils Engineering (1987), p.35 [3] Xiwei Xu, Guihua Yu, Wentao Ma, etal: Seismology and Geology. 24: 4(2002), p.470 (In Chinese) [4] Yongshuang Zhang, Ping Sun, Jiusong, Shi etal: Journal of Engineering Geology. 18:3(2010), p.312 (In Chinese) [5] Rongjun Zhou, Runqiu Huang, Jiancheng Lei, etal: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering. 27:11(2008), p.2172 (In Chinese) [6] Jisheng Zhao, Jingfa Wu Lijing Shi, etal: Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 29:6(2009), p.95 (In Chinese) [7] Jianyi Zhang, Jinshan Bo, ping Li, etal: Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration. 30:6(2010), p.24 (In Chinese) [8] European Committee for Standardization: Eurocode 8-Design of structures for earthquake resistance.
[11] Perrin N D, Wood P R, in: Defining the Wellington Fault within the Urban area of Wellington City, edtied by Institute of Geological & Nuclear Science Client, Wellington (2003)
[13] Zhizhang Chai, Guangkui Meng, Guiren Ma, in: Active fault exploration and seismic hazard assessment in Yinxia city, edtied by Science Press, Beijing (2005)

However, the designer reduces the structural cost without taking into account uncertainties concerning material properties, geometric dimension and loading.
Suitable geometry, material properties and loads are assumed, and an analysis is then performed to provide a detailed behavior of the structure.
Over the last ten years there has been an increasing trend in analyzing structures using probability information on loads, geometry, material properties, and boundary conditions.
In the structural analysis of engineering design, there exist uncertainties in loading, material properties, geometry, and environmental conditions.
Journal Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, N°27 pp421-434, [4] J.Behnamian S.M.T Fatemi Ghomi, Development of a PSO-SA hybrid metaheuristic for a new comprehensive regression model to time-series forecasting, Expert Systems with Applications, 2010 p. 974-984

Materials and methods Materials.
It can be indicated that some materials which can react with NaOH go into the aqueous phase after the reaction of NaOH solution with Daqing crude oil for a short time (1d), so that the interfacial active substances contained in the oil phase are less then that in Daqing model crude oil leading to the increase of interfacial tension.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.

The Polish Language Dictionary defines waste as "part of the raw material, debris remaining, falling off by producing, something that is often consumed as a raw material for the secondary production"[1].
A wide range of fuel products include: · energetic ashes, · Fine coal blends, · ash-mud mixture, · Sludge granules, The main recipients of Haldex are: · The company for which the company Haldex is a provider of mining waste, · Companies that receive products resulting from the processing of mining waste (or mixture of aggregate energy) Within the 50 years of its existence, the Haldex company processed about 120 million tons of mining waste, recovered and produced: · 19.3 million tons of coal, · 7.4 million tons of rubble for the cement industry, · 6.4 million tons of rubble for the engineering industry, · 74.5 million tonnes of crushed stone used in backfills, · 3.4 million m3 of lightweight aggregate, In the further part of this article, the authors will present ways to use this material, which take into account all aspects of the concept of sustainable development.
These directions, has not yet been fully utilized by the company, offer the potential to increase the waste stream which will be subject to the process of recovery: · underground mining techniques: a. hydraulic backfills, b. elimination of unnecessary excavations, c. reconsolidation rubble infarct, d. caulking gobs, · production of lightweight aggregate, · the foundations of roads, · for hydraulic structures, · use as elements of mortar, concrete and pavement, · as a raw material filling materials.
[5] Brown D.A., Lemons J., „Sustainable Development: Science, Ethics and Public Policy”, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 2005 [6] Bajdor P., “Comparison between sustainable development concept and green logistics – the literature review”, Polish Journal of Management Studies, Czestochowa University of Technology, Częstochowa 2012

Non-isothermal Kinetic Modelling For Hydrogen Reduction of Ferric Oxide Using Matlab Nurul Syazwina Binti Che Ibrahim1,Sivakumar Ramakrishnan 1,a, Sheikh Abdul Rezan1,b, Norlia Binti Baharun1 ,Reza Alizadeh2 and Parham Roohi2 1School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia,14300, Nibong Tebal, Penang ,Malaysia 2Sahand University of Technology, Iran asrsivakumar@usm.my, bsrsheikh@usm.my Keywords: Ferric Oxide, Non-isothermal, Kinetic Modelling, Hydrogen Reduction, Matlab Modelling Abstract.Reduction of iron oxide by hydrogen is important in the production of direct reduced iron.
Chemical Engineering Science, (2005), 60(18), pp. 4971-4980
Journal of Solid State Chemistry, (1996), 123(2), pp. 249-254
Degree of Bachelor Dissertation, School of Materials and Minerals Resources Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, (2012), pp. 1-104
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions, (2000), 31(6), pp. 1429-1437.

Numerical simulation for residual stress and deformation of surface welding on Membrane Water-wall MENG Fanling1, a, LIU Aiguo1,b School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang LIGONG University, Nanping Road No. 6, Hunnan New District, Shenyang City, China, 110159 amengfanling1129@sohu.com, baiguoliu@tom.combaiguoliu@tom.com Keywords: welding stress; welding deformation; Membrane Water-wall; welding sequence Abstract：Automatic MIG was adopted to weld Inconel 625 alloy on 20 G Membrane Water-wall, which can improve the capacities of high temperature corrosion resistance and wear resistance.
The material of the pipe and fins is 20 G.
The initial temperature of the weldment is 20℃℃ and convective coefficient is 10W/(m2﹒K) and emissive coefficient is 0.8. 1.5 Material property parameters The latent heat of melting of Inconel 625 is 823000 J/kg, its melting temperature is 1290～1350℃℃ and its density is 8446 kg/m3.
Journal of metals, 47(2011) 1403-1407
Practical guide of pressure vessel materials-carbon steel and alloy steel.

Kajcsos4 1 Center for Nuclear Techniques -Vietnam Atomic Energy Commission, 217 Nguyen Trai, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam 2 Institute of Isotopes HAS, H-1525 Budapest, P.O.B. 77, Hungary 3 Department of Materials Physics, Eötvös University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary 4 KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics H-1525 Budapest 114, P.O.B. 49, Hungary atrandungquoc@gmail.com, blazar@iki.kfki.hu, chavancsak@ludens.elte.hu, Keywords: Porous Solids, Positron Annihilation, Trapped o-Ps, Zeolites, 57Fe Mössbauer Abstract.
This observation is in accordance with earlier studes performed on similar porous materials [1], iron may have quenching/inhibition effect on positronium formation and annihilation.
Paillaud: Materials Science Forum 445-446, (2004) p. 239
Sousa: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 354 (2008), p. 4800

These techniques permit to avoid locking problems even in very bad conditions (nearly incompressible materials, very thin elements conducting to large aspect ratios, distorted element geometry…).
It is indeed expected that a high gradient of stress and strain along the thickness direction is present during the deformation of thin materials (during e.g. a bending deformation mode).
Thanks to the symmetry of the process (the geometry of the sheet, the material properties and the loading), only a quarter of the sheet was meshed and adequate boundary conditions were imposed.
Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge the Interuniversity Attraction Poles (IAP) Program P7/21 (Belgian Science Policy).
Gracio: International Journal of Plasticity Vol 23 (2007) pp. 490-515 [4] E.N.

Synthesis of Methyl Ester from Rice Bran Oil Through the Esterification Reaction Aman Santoso1*, Abdurrohman1, Anugrah Ricky Wijaya1, Dedek Sukarianingsih1 , Sumari1, Daratu Eviana Kusuma Putri1 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl.
Previous research suggested rice bran oil as a raw material for biodiesel.
Experimental Section Tools and Materials The equipment used in this study were Obunus analytical balance with 0.001 g precision, magnetic stirrer, three neck flask, separating funnel, measuring cup, hot plate stirrer, thermometer, stative and clamp, reflux condenser, Beaker glass, dropper, and water bath.
The materials used in this study were rice bran as raw material for making methyl ester, potassium hydroxide (KOH) 0.1 N (Sigma Aldrich), oxalic acid (H2C2O4∙2H2O) (Sigma Aldrich), phenolphthalein indicator (Sigma Aldrich), universal indicator, distilled water, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) pa (Sigma Aldrich), methanol pa 99% (Sigma Aldrich), and n-hexane p.a (Sigma Aldrich).
Bergman, Genetic diversity for lipid content and fatty acid profile in rice bran, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, Vol. 80, No. 05 (2003)

Materials and Methods Materials Matured plantain fibre were obtained from plantation in Ahiazu Mbaise LGA, Imo state Nigeria.
Prosthetic socket is conventionally made with rigid materials for effective gait pattern of the user [30].
Tensile modulus measures the stiffness of the materials which indicated the ability of polyester composites to maintain an applied load.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 84 (2002) 2222–2234
Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials.