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Land and water is the source of all life on earth, is the material basis for human survival.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41301469) and the National Key Technology R&D Program (2009BAB48B02) References [1]Haifeng Hu, Wanlong He.
Coal Science and Technology,1983(06):46-52
Journal of coal science & engineering. 1988(23):470-475.

Ani1,f 1Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia 2Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia aazlanishak@perlis.uitm.edu.my, bhamdi@pharmaniaga.com, ckhudzir@salam.uitm.edu.my, dwi_nawawi@perlis.uitm.edu.my, ezaidi433@perlis.uitm.edu.my, fasnida933@perlis.uitm.edu.my, Keywords: Jatropha curcas L., supercritical hexane, fatty acids, FAMEs Abstract.
Moreover, near zero surface as well as low viscosities similar to gases, allow supercritical fluids to easily penetrate a microporous matrix material to extract desired compounds.
Sciences Research, 2007, vol. 3 (10), pp. 1146-1151 [16] N.
Martinez de la Ossa, Chemical Engineering Journal,1996, vol. 61,pp. 227

The main task is to deploy technologies (product and material technologies such as manufacturing technologies) to fulfill current and future needs to right time and with appropriate costs [3].
Therefore, input from universities, research institutes, trade fairs, suppliers, journals or magazines and media come into focus.
Lotter, Manufacturing assembly handbook, eBook, Elsevier Science, 2013
Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 4, Elsevier, Amsterdam et al., 2433–2436 [9] S.
Heeschen, Decision-Making Process in Manufacturing Technology Planning for Small Scale Productions, in: System Sciences (HICSS), 2014, 47th Hawaii International Conference on IEEE, 836-845

Diagnostic Method for Delamination Monitoring of CFRP Plate using Kriging Interpolation Method A.Iwasaki1, a, A.Todoroki2 , S.Izumi 3 and S.Sakai 3 1 Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Gunma-University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma, Japan 2 Dept of Mechanical Sciences and engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 3 Dept of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan a iwasaki@me.gunma-u.ac.jp Keywords: Structural Health Monitoring; CFRP; Electric Potential Method; Kriging Interpolation; Damage Identification.
Since carbon fiber in a composite material has conductivity, by using an electric potential method, the damage present in a large area of a structure can be diagnosed by conducting electricity through composite structure.
Endo: Aeronautical and Space Science Japan.
Baron: Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 36 (1989), pp. 63-76 [3] A.
Todoroki: Structural Health Monitoring: An International Journal, 4(2)(2005), pp.119-136 [5] Wackernagel H, "Multivariate Geostatistics", Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (1998) 0 1250 2500 3750 5000 0 5 10 15 Di st ance Gamma Empi r i cal var i ogr am Model var i ogr am 0 200 400 600 0 6 12 18 Di st ance Gamma Empi r i cal var i ogr am Model var i ogr am Fig. 2.

(3) Enhancing the stiffness of structure, structure of support material choose Q550,Q460
Acknowledgements This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50904063, 51004101), A Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Develop of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, the Scientific Research Foundation of China University of Mining & Technology (2008A003, 2009A001).The authors are grateful to Zaozhuang Mining Group Corporation Limited for their support to the research project, in particular, the machine plant.
Wang: Coal Science Technolog, Vol. 34 (2006), p. 5 [3] X.
Sun:Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 17, (2004),p.4 [5] Saenger : Automatic Hydraulic Support Control At Goettelborn Colliery, Vol. 12, (1983), p.2 [6] H.Y.
Xu: Procedia Earth and Planetary Science, Volume 1(2009), p.5 [8] P.F.Zibrov , A.P.

Murch1, Yongho Sohn2 1The University Centre for Mass and Thermal Transport in Engineering Materials Priority Research Centre for Geotechnical and Materials Modelling School of Engineering The University of Newcastle Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Central Florida 4000 Central Florida Blvd.
However, the average thermal conductivity of the MD model of Cu is considerably higher than that of an insulating material.
Kaviany, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2004, 47, 1783
Kimizuka, Journal of Applied Physics, 2007, 102, 043514
Massalski (ASM, Materials Park, OH, 1986)

Valenza II in: Materials Science of Concrete, Vol.
Koestler, Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology II (MRS, Pittsburgh, PA, 1991) 209-232 [57] N.R.
Wheeler, in: Compatible Materials for the Protection of European Cultural Heritage, eds.
Scherer, in: Materials Issues in Art & Archaeology VI, MRS Symposium Proc.
Mass (Materials Res.

Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, Vol. 5, n. 2, pp. 105-116, (2007)
[16] De Angelis, F., Multifield potentials and derivation of extremum principles in rate plasticity, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 539-543, pp. 2625-2630, (2007)
[23] De Angelis, F., Computational aspects in the elasto/viscoplastic material behavior of solids, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 567, pp. 192-199, (2012)
[24] De Angelis, F., Numerical algorithms for J2 viscoplastic models, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 567, pp. 267-274, (2012)
[26] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., Implications due to different loading programs in inelastic materials, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 422, pp. 726-733, (2012)

Improved Electrical Properties and Thermal Stability of GeON Gate Dielectrics formed by Plasma Nitridation of Ultrathin Oxides on Ge(100) Heiji Watanabea, Katsuhiro Kutsuki, Iori Hideshima, Gaku Okamoto, Takuji Hosoi and Takayoshi Shimura Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan aemail: watanabe@mls.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp Keywords: germanium, MOS, gate dielectric, oxynitride, plasma nitridation Abstract.
Introduction As Si-based metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices are now reaching physical limitations that impede the enhancement of transistor performance, germanium (Ge) has attracted widespread attention as an advanced channel material due to its higher hole and electron mobility [1,2].
Among various gate dielectric candidates for Ge-MOS devices, germanium oxide (GeO2) is known as a fundamental material for gate dielectrics and as a buffer layer between modern high-permittivity (high-k) dielectrics and Ge substrates.
Watanabe, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (accepted)

Sulaiman1, b, Anita Ramli2, c 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia 2Department of Fundamental and Applied Science, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia fiseham2002@yahoo.coma, shaharin@petronas.com.myb, anita_ramli@petronas.com.myc Keywords: Hydrogen, gasification, oil palm frond, gasifying inlet air, syngas, gasifying temperature Abstract.
Methodology Material and Experimental Setup.
West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials., 2002
Pis, et al., "Application of response surface methodology to assess the combined effect of operating variables on high-pressure coal gasification for H2-rich gas production," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 35, pp. 1191-1204, 2010