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The Reissner’s plate bending theory with consideration of transverse shear deformation effects is adopted to study the fundamental fracture problem in functionally graded materials(FGMs) plates for a crack parallel to material gradient.
By means of the asymptotic expansion method, the crack-tip higher order asymptotic fields which are similar to the famous Williams’ solutions to homogeneous materials are obtained.
(3) Crack-Tip Higher Order Asymptotic Field The studies of Delale et al. [6, 7] show that the crack tip stress field would be equipped with the same square root singularity as that of homogeneous materials when the material properties of different composite materials at the interfaces are continuous.
Erdogan: Journal of Applied Mechanics.
Noda: Journal of Applied Mechanics.

Deevi, Materials Research Bulletin 38 (2003) 957–972
Deevi, Materials Science and Engineering A348 (2003) 227–243
Fergus, Materials Science and Engineering A397 (2005) 271-283
Fergus, Materials Science and Engineering A397 (2005) 271–283
Galerie, Materials at High Temperatures 17 (2000) 231

Yao, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 19 (2001) 887
Aita, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 3 (1985) 660
Lampert, Science and Technology of Electrochromics, Optical Materials Technology for Energy Efficiency and Solar Energy, Toulouse, France, May, 1992
[16] A Talledo, A M Andersson and C G Granqvist, Journal of Materials Research, 5(6) (1990) 1253
Aita, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A, 9(3) (1991) 542

Hamzah, Pomelo peel extract as corrosion inhibitor for steel in simulated seawater and acidic mediums, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 29(4) (2020) 2202-2215
Kassim, Oil palm empty fruit bunch extract as green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution: Central composite design optimization, Materials and Corrosion, 70(6) (2019) 1111-1119
Elechi, Development of regression models to predict and optimize the composition and the mechanical properties of aluminium bronze alloy, Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies, 8(sup3) (2022) 1227-1244
Tuaweri, Optimization and Predictive Modelling of Gravimetric Corrosion Characteristic of Irvingia Gabonensis Leaves Extracts as Anti-Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel in HCl Solution, Journal of Applied Materials and Technology, 5(1) (2023) 1-10
Nwaeju, Kinetic and thermodynamic assessment of the potency of Irvingia Gabonensis plant extract as an eco-friendly inhibitor for mild steel in an acidic environment, European Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 8(3) (2023) 142-155

I., et al., Finite element analysis of spring-back of V-bending sheet metal forming processes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 148(1): 15-24
J., et al., Finite element investigation on spring-back characteristics in sheet metal U-bending process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2003. 141(1): 109-116
G., et al., Improvement of formability and spring-back of AA5052-H32 sheets based on surface friction stir method, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology-Transactions of the ASME, 2008, 130(4): -
G., Prediction of spring-back behavior in high strength low carbon steel sheets, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2006, 171(3): 385-392
[11] Dan W.J., Zhang W.G., Li S.H., Lin Z.Q., A model for strain induced martensitic transformation of TRIP steel with strain rate, Computational Materials Science, Volume 40, Issue 1, July 2007: 101-107.

The basalt fibers is a new kind of inorganic fiber material, which is a kind of fiber got by rapidly drawing un cement-based materials can improve cement products inherent brittleness and so that to improve performance of cement-based materials[4].Some studies have shown: the incorporation of basalt fiber makes cement-based material own defect such as easy shrinkage cracking, low flexural strength, toughness and poor function were significantly improved [5,6].
The purpose is to pave the way to the related work that basalt fiber, the new materials, can be used in reinforcing cement and concrete applications.
Firstly, put raw materials by weight into the mortar mixer to mix and then mix well with water.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 1997 (1) :24-27 （In Chinese） [4] Liu Q, Shaw M T, Pamas R S.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2009 (7) :5-8.

Morkoç, A comprehensive review of ZnO materials and devices, Journal of Applied Physics 98, 041301 (2005) 1-103
Thornton, The microstructure of sputter-deposited coatings, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 4 (1986) 3059–3065
Man, Effects of substrate parameters on structure and optical properties of ZnO thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition, Materials Science and Engineering B, 166 (2010) 141-146
Rezig, Effect of the substrate temperature on the properties of ZnO films grown by RF magnetron sputtering, Materials Science and Engineering B, 109 (2004) 236–240
Ungár, Influence of sintering temperature and pressure on crystallite size and lattice defect structure in nanocrystalline SiC, Journal of Materials Research, 22 (2007) 1314-1321.

As novel carbon materials the carbon nanotubes are of great interest within the field of material science research.
The UL-94 test is commonly used to determine the ignition resistance of materials.
Popov: Materials Science and Engineering43（2004）61
[15] Xiaolin XIE, Yiuwing MAI and Xingping ZHOU: Materials Science and Engineering, 2005, 49(4), 89
Chung: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2005, 286(1), 216

The maximum shear strength of the dissimilar materials joint could be reach 22.5MPa.
Materials and experiments The base metals used in this experiment were aluminium alloy 6061 and red copper.
Vol.2 (2008), p.34 [3]O.Khazali, R.Halawa.Journal of Hazardous Materials.
Materials Science and Technology.
Welding Journal.

Introduction Photo-acoustic spectroscopy is a new kind of spectroscopic techniques using the photo-acoustic signal of materials after the absorption of light which has widely applied in materials science[1-5], biomedical [6-8], agriculture, and forestry, respectively.
Journal of Optoelectronics Laser,1, 204 (1990) (in Chinese) [2] Q.
Laser Journal, 23, 81 (2002) (in Chinese) [9] Z.
Journal of Inorganic Materials, 10, 381(1995) [10] S.
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