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The chemical industry with coal as raw material is called coal chemical industry and it can be classified into traditional coal chemical industry and advanced coal chemical industry.Traditional coal chemical industry means the industry with long history and mature technology such as coal coking,methanol from coal and calcium carbide from coal and advanced coal chemical industry refers to the industry directed by coal-based alternate energy such as converting coal into oil,olefin,dimethyl ether,natural gas and glycol.Traditional coal chemical industry in China develop with a extensive development mode which lead to a serious of problems : great resource and energy wastage with heavy environment load,similar product structure with many primary products and low deep -processing product,obvious surplus production with a high proportion of less competitive product and a low rate of operation,for instance,In 2008,the coke production utilization rate in China is about 75 percent,calcium carbide
In the meantime,our dependence on imported oil is increasing year by year.In 2009 China imported 2.04 tons of crude oil and the crude oil external dependence reach 52.6 percent.With the acceleration of industrialization process,the shortage of oil have seriously restricts the economic development of our country.Facing the serious lack of oil all over the world,the energy security prollem of China is becoming increasingly acute.It is significant for the strategy of oil substitute to develop the advanced coal chemical industry energetically,especially coal-based substitute solution such as coal liquifaction,coal to olefin ,etc As important fuel and chemical materials,coal plays an important role in the development of our national economy.But,about 50 percent of coal in China is used to generate electricity by direct combustion in thermal power industry The coal utilization efficiency of this primary manner is very low which not only caused such a waste in resorce but also spoiled the ecological
By referring to plenty of material, gas production of China in 1995-2012 can be obtained which are used as original data x(0) and GM (1,1) model is used to predict gas production of China in the future.
[3]Li Bo, Hou Zunze, Zhang Lianwei et al.Application of Trend Extending Method to Predict Fire[C].2006(Shenyang)Conference Proceedings of International Symposium on Safety Science and Technology Shenyang:Northeastern University Press, 2006:23-25
[5]Su Hengqiang, Chen Guifen, Zhu Chunrao.A Combination Forecasting Model for Corn Yield Based on Entropy Weight[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University 2010.41(1):125-127

Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Politekhnicheskaya Street, 26, Sanct-Petersburg, 194021, Russia Keywords: crystal, dislocation, damping, point defect, vibration strain amplitude, breakaway, internal friction, mechanical spectroscopy, friction Intoduction It is well known that amplitude-dependent internal friction (ADIF) in crystals is created by the interaction between dislocations and point defects (PD).
The ADIF is approximately equal to the YMD, though their ratio differs from l , and is given by a power function of the strain amplitude: n h Aεδ = . (9) Here n is a numeral factor typical for the specific material and depends on postdeformation aging, impurity content and dose of X-ray irradiation, but not on temperature.
if 0 , if 1 max max 1 ff ff F CA FN ββ (15) Fig. 4 Comparison of ( )nr curves calculated for hysteresis loop of Granato-L � cke (a), Davidenkov (b) and hysteresis NRF (c) with experimental data for different materials (see References in [26]).
Parameters 3A and 4A are determined by material: ( )JSbA ρ=3 , SbEA ρ=4 .
Asano, Journal Phys.

., is mainly engaged in materials and water quality.
Table 1 Slope material parameters Ratio of slope （°） wet density γ' (kN/m 3) bulk density γ (kN/m 3) cohesive force c(kpa) Interal friction angel Φ (°) slope height h(m) 29 19.70 17.75 7.5 32 10 Bird Island Park in the west of Shenyang City, river water level is usually maintained at around 5m, calculation model shown in Fig.5, Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ that imposed by the concrete and block force,mesh division and the results shown in Fig.6.
Acknowledgements: The author would like to thank his collaborators from and support of the Ministry of Water Resources nonprofit industry research and special funding projects(200801040) and, a major focus on science and technology plan project of Liaoning Province (2008212001).
Journal of Hohai University( Natural Sciences).Vo1.33 (2005),p.476 (In Chinese)
(Science Press, China 2009).

They can be synthetic or natural and can be classified according to their chemical nature as organic and inorganic and according to mechanism of action as anodic, cathodic or mixed inhibitor, in general the inorganic inhibitors have cathodic or anodic actions, but the organic inhibitors have both actions cathodic and anodic and can protect the metal by a film adsorption.[2] Surfactants are considered as an important corrosion inhibitor with high ability for several metals in different media so they are used in different applications in many practical fields such as petroleum oil recovery, corrosion inhibition water and environmental pollutions, biotechnology, wide applications in different industries, medical science, analytical chemistry, pollution control, physics and engineering field as they are multidisciplinary in nature. [3,4] Anionic surfactants have large inhibiting effect of corrosion of steel in different media [5] such as (Diisononyl phthalate (A), N-oleyl-1, 3-propane –diamine
Experimental 2.1.Materials Experiments were performed on carbon steel of the following composition (weight %): 0.15–0.20% C, 0.60–0.90% Mn, 0.04% P, 0.05% S, and the remainder Fe. 2.2.Surfactants Anionic surfactants which used in this research obtained from Fluka product of pure quality (97%). 2.3.Solutions 1 M hydrochloric acid solution used as corrosive medium which was prepared using double distillated water and was standardized by sodium carbonate.
Talbot, Corrosion science and technology, 52 (2010) 432
Elbhrawy, Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, in press [15] D.D.N.

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Physicochemical and Microbial Monitoring of UASB Sludge during Start-Up of Mesophilic Reactor Yeonghee Ahn 1, Young Jin Song 2, Hyo-Seob Kim 2, You Jin Lee 2 and Sunghoon Park2* 1 Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-701, Korea, yahn@kaist.ac.kr 2 Department of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Pusan, 609-735, Korea, *Corresponding author : shpark0@pusan.ac.kr Keywords: Autofluorescence, confocal laser scanning microscopy, mesophilic methanogens, sludge granule, UASB sludge.
Schematic diagram of UASB reactor used in this study. 1, cold room (4o C); 2, medium; 3, peristaltic pump; 4, influent; 5, UASB reactor; 6, UASB sludge; 7, ports of water jacket (35 oC); 8, sampling ports; 9, biogas outlet; 10, effluent; 11, gas collector Materials and Methods Operation of UASB reactor.
Acknowledgment This work was supported in part by Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through Institution for Environmental Technology and Industry, PNU, in part by Brain Busan 21 Program, and in part by Brain Korea 21 Program.

A New Dimension in the Study of Human Functional Joint Instability Wen Liu1,2, a,Tarang Jain1, b,Clayton Wauneka2,c 1 Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science 2 Bioengineering Program University of Kansas awliu@kumc.edu, btjain@kumc.edu, ccwauneka@kumc.edu Keywords: Functional Instability, Unloading, Hyper-Reactivity, Central Nervous System, Ankle Joint Abstract.Functional joint instability is common after joint soft tissue injuries.
Materials and Method The proposed study was designed to compare unloading reaction in a group of individuals with FAI and a group of healthy controls.
Hanham, "The etiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot," Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery (British Volume), vol. 47, pp. 678-85, Nov 1965
Salter, "Neuronal plasticity: increasing the gain in pain," Science, vol. 288, pp. 1765-9, Jun 9 2000

Journal of Natural Resources.
Science in China.
Resources Science.
Advance in earth sciences.Vol.17, 2 (2002) p. 201-208 [In Chinese] [16] B.Zhang, L.J.
Resource Science.

(3) Function internalized effect: To some extent, integration of the inner workings of the process of scenic area and urban area, for what, in some areas, such as material flow, knowledge flow, information flow and capital flow and other functions, external instability transactions converted to full internal or semi-internal circulation At the same time, the internal feedback system enables the growth of the symbiotic unit to get a higher quality guarantee in scenic area and urban area.
Through towns of primary and secondary roads, water systems, municipal facilities pipeline, it achieves exchange for the media about material, information and energy and promote the sustainable development of the scenic area and urban symbiosis. 4.
Acknowledgements * This work was financially supported by the soft science topics of the Ministry of Housing and Urban countermeasures（2011-R2-28）.
Architectural Journal, 2001, (4) : 7-12
Social Science Research, 2005, (1): 49-54.

International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 6(12), 185
IOP conference series: Materials Science and Engineering.

Challenges in Water Energy Development for Energy Security in Aceh Razali Thaib1,a*, Zulfan1,b, Ichsan Setiawan2,c, Ayana Rizki3,d 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia 2Department of Marine Science, Marine Science and Fisheries Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam, Banda Aceh.
Secondary data were collected from previous studies, journals, and other publications relevant to this study.
Additionally, the production of solar panels and batteries requires raw materials that are often obtained through environmentally damaging mining practices [10].