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Materials and Methods All materials used in this work were illustrated in Table 1.
Table 1: The Materials were used in PVA foam preparation.
Hashim, Bio-application of Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) /Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Scaffold as Bone Tissue Replacement, Current Materials Science. 15 (2022) 271 – 279
A, Impact and Flexural Strength of Kaolinite Glass Fibers Reinforced Heat-Cured Acrylic Denture, Materials Science Forum. 1002 (2020) 340-3##
Nair, A biodegradable and biocompatible PVA–citric acid polyester with potential applications as matrix for vascular tissue engineering, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. 20 (2009) 259-269,

Application of ultrasonic welding technology 2.1 Material weldability USW cannot be applied in all materials.
Materials used in textile and apparel industry belong to the third group.
Fig. 2 Thermo-adhesive seam Fig. 1 Functional diagram of ultrasonic welding 2) Influence of physical parameter of welding materials When welding materials, its weldablility must be taken into consideration primarily.
[9] Weihua Shi, Trevor Little, “Mechanisms of ultrasonic joining of textile materials”, International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 2000, Vol. 12 No. 5, pp. 331-350
[10] ŽivilėJAKUBČIONIENĖ, Vitalija MASTEIKAITĖ, “Investigation of Textile Bonded Seams”, Materials Science, 2010, Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 76-79

Liquid marbles are hydrophilic liquid drops encapsulated with hydrophobic powder materials.
Experiment Materials.
Erbil, Evaporation rate of PTFE liquid marble, Applied Surface Science. 256 (2009) 1278-1283
Arbanta, X Li, W Shen, Porous liquid marbles shell offers possibilities for gas detection and gas reactions, Chemical Engineering Journal. 165 (2010) 347-353
Shen, Observation of the liquid marble morphology using confocal microscopy, Chemical Engineering Journal. 162 (2010) 396-405

CFRP plates are explored according to the stress analysis of composite materials.
Du, et al, Composite reinforcement: Rencent development of continuous glass fibers, International Journal of Applied Glass Science. 8,1 (2017) 23-26
Koohbor, et al, The effect of nano-fillers on the in-plane and interlaminar shear properties of carbon fiber reinforced composite, Journal of Dynamic Behavior of Materials. 4,3 (2018) 296-307
Guang, et al, Mechanical properties of the cured laminates on the hot-press tackified preforms in vacuum assisted resin transfer molding, Journal of wuhan university of technology-materials science. 33 (2018) 242-248
Klaus, Predicting fiber composite damage and failure, Journal of Composite Materials. 49,21 (2015) 2673-2683.

Under the ultrasonic vibration condition, the engineering ceramic’s materials removal way is changed.
Therefore, like other hard and brittle materials, engineering ceramics have been widely applied in the field of new engineering technology.
Ultrasonic machining is an effective method for machining brittle materials, which can improve the machining conditions [7-9].
Hu, A study on mechanism of nano-cutting single crystal silicon[J], Journal of Materials Machining Technology, 2007, 184:407-410 [2]Parash Kalita, Ajay P.
Transactions of ASME, Journal of Manufacturing Science & Engineering, 2001, 123 (1): 13-22

TiO2 is one of the most widely used materials for detection of NH3, NOx and LPG gases[11.12].
Experimental Materials Aniline (purchased, analytical purity) was distilled under reduced pressure before use.
Journal of Hazardous Materials, 186(2011)2037-2042
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 98(2006)241-247
Applied Surface Science 229(2004)395-401

Kumar: Analysis and Optimization of Gating System for Commutator End Bracket in Journal of Procedia Materials Science 6(2014), pp. 1312-1328
Han: Optimization of Gating System Design for Die Casting of Thin Magnesium Alloys-based Multi-cavity LCD Housings in Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 21(9), (2012), pp. 1893-1903
Jones: Microstructure and Texture Through Thixomolding and Thermomechanical Processing and The Role of Mg17AL12 Particles in Journal of Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 47(2016), pp. 3125-3136
Ebert: Magnesium: Properties, Applications, Potential in Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A302, (2001), pp. 37-45
Rashed: Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications in Materials Science and Materials Engineering, (2016), pp. 1-9.

Laser forming, is a plastic forming method using local heat stress which can form sheet materials without dies.
Building of Forming Database using Basic Database The forming database provides basic data for determing the laser scanning conditions required for forming sheet materials at the specified bending angle at an arbitrary point on the sheet material.
In the actual forming of the sheet materials, as shown in Figure 2, one end of the sheet material was fixed, and the other end was left free.
Conclusion In this study, we proposed a method of forming curved surfaces by applying the curved surface forming technique for sheet materials using laser forming.
Iwasaki, New Plate Development Method by using Curvature Line and its Application, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, Vol.11，No.1, (2005), pp.285-286.

The simulation results demonstrate the good thermal insulation performance of the regenerated glass pumice as a new kind of external wall materials, and the feasibility of the application of this environmentally friendly material to the wall insulation system in energy conservation building is also promoted.
Introductions Regenerated glass pumice is a kind of artificial porous lightweight materials made from waste glass after series process of crushing, combustion and foaming.
Journal of Building Structures, 2004, 25(6): 93-98 [4] Zhilei Li, Gang Gan, Jingchun Tang.
Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 2004, 38(7): 122-127 [5] Jun Zhang, Zhenli Huang, Zhi-hua Li.
Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 2009, 30(12): 1356-1365 [6] Qinyuan Zhang, Hongxing Yang.

Walker: Life prediction and constitutive models for engine hot section, Anisotropic materials program.
Chaboche: Mechanics of solid materials, edited by Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990
Skelton: Material Science Technology, Vol. 9 (1993), p.1001
Shang: Materials and Design, Vol. 31 (2010), p. 126
Ventura: Modeling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 17 (2009), p. 1