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Single-Diode Model of a PV Module The equivalent circuit of a PV cell includes a current generator, representing the photo-induced current, which depends on the material characteristics of the cell as well as temperature and irradiation levels.
Taniselass, “Battery energy storage system assessment in a designed battery controller for load leveling and peak shaving applications,” Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 4, 2017
Springer Science & Business Media, 2007
Subramaniam, “Solar PV network installation standards and cost estimation guidelines for smart cities,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 1277–1287, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2021.06.098
Kawady, “Harmonic Analysis of Large Grid‐Connected PV Systems in Distribution Networks: A Saudi Case Study,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2022, no. 1, p. 8821192, 2022

Synergistic Effect of Tea-Phytochemicals, Noble Metals and ZnO Nano-Photo-Composites for Combating Resistance of Bacterial Growth Parita Basnet1,a, Pankaj Kumar Jha2,b, Amlan Gupta3,c, Somenath Chatterjee1,d* 1Centre for Material Science and Nanotechnology, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim Manipal University, Sikkim, India 2Sustainable Energy Management, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkla, Thailand 3Department of Pathology, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Medical Sciences, Sikkim Manipal University, Sikkim, India aparitapyangs.pb@gmail.com, bnanoscience.jha.pankaj@gmail.com, camlan_g@yahoo.com *Corresponding Author: somenath@gmail.com; somenath.c@smit.smu.edu.in Keywords: ZnO nanoparticles, ZnO nanocomposites, noble bimetallic ZnO, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Tea-phytochemicals Abstract.
Pubmed search depicting an increased number of peer-reviewed indexed articles versus years count of papers in PubMed search with "Nanostructures/therapeutic use and Bacteria Over the past many years, nanotechnology has evolved in various aspects of science and technology including the field of medicine [6].
Pract. 19 (2018) 1405–1412. doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2440
Zhang, Food storage material silver nanoparticles interfere with DNA replication fidelity and bind with DNA, Nanotechnology. 20 (2009) 085102. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/20/8/085102

Quantitative thermography is now widely recognized as a viable approach for measuring the energy performance of existing structures, specifically the thermal transmittance U-values of opaque materials.
Building size, geometric features, beam, plate, and column materials, and prefabricated assembly are managed.
Batched 3D Model (b3dm) standard tiles provide detailed texture and material information, are suitable for bulk 3D model loading, and are commonly used to illustrate structures.
Material emissivity, rather than thermal behavior, may impact the accuracy of temperature measurements collected by thermal cameras.
(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art icle/pii/S2352710221012389) [31] https://renewablemarketwatch.com/news-analysis/209-drones-uavs-to-take-off-in-energy- efficiency-audits-of-buildings-and-houses [32] Naghman Khan, Evaluating Design with BIM Modeling and Simulation, September 27, 2023, https://www.simscale.com/blog/bim-modeling/

Solutes present in the osmotic solution are taken up by the food material.
They have mostly been studied in convective dried materials, whereas there is lack of investigation in other dehydration techniques, being osmotic dehydration one of them.
Materials and Methods Pumpkin fruits generally have a strong tap root and many secondary roots occurring near the soil surface.
Barbosa de Lima (Eds.), Transport Phenomena and Drying of Solids and Particulate Materials, Springer-Verlag, Germany, pp. 69–94, 2014
International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 27, 409-418

NITROGEN AND WATER UPTAKE ON SLOPING LANDS OF THAILAND Sireetorn Siriwong1,a ,Thanuchai Kongkaew2,b ,Georg Cadisch3 and Thomas Hilger4 1and 2Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand 3 and 4Institute of Plant Production and Agroecology in the Tropics and Subtropics, University of Hohenheim, 70593, Stuttgart Germany ajyukenredcat@hotmail.com and bTkongkaew@hotmail.com Keywords maize; nitrogen stress; water stress; spatial variability; stable carbon isotope ratio; Thailand ABSTARCT Cultivation in the tropical mountainous regions by using hedgerow systems as erosion control measures is recommended due to its effectiveness in reducing soil erosion and in supplying N.
Materials and methods Study site, weather and soil description The experimental field, showed in Figure 1, was carried out at Bo Wee village, Suan Phung district, Ratchaburi province in the west of Thailand (13°28´N, 099°16´E, about 165 m.a.s.l.) during the growing period starting from June to November 2009.
The δ13C analysis was expressed by equation: δ13C = [R(sample)/R(standard)-1)×1000‰ (2) Where R(sample) is the 13C/12C ratio of a sample, R(standard) is the 13C/12C ratio of the Pee Dee Belemnite (PDB) standard (Limestone from the Pee Dee formation in south Carolina) The δ13C of plant samples can be related to 13C isotope discrimination (Δ) which is calculated using the equation: δ13Cair - δ13Cplant ∆ = (1 + δ13Cplant) 1000 (3) Where δ13Cair, δ13Cplant are the stable carbon isotope ratio value of air (-8%) and plant material, respectively.
Pakistan Journal, Bot 40(4):1441-1454 [2] Bowman WD, Hubick KT, Von Caemmerer S, Farquhar GD.1989.
Division of Agriculture Sciences, University of California, Berkeley [6] Clay DE, Clay SA, Liu Z, Reese C.2001a.

The average material cost of the converter was significantly minimized to approximately $15.
To address these issues, the paper's contributions include paralleling SEPIC converters, microcontroller-based PWM control, selecting materials within budget constraints, and optimizing component sizes to ensure a wide operating range, compact size, and satisfactory performance.
Method and Material A.
AIMS Enviromental Science, 2(32): 697-717 [4] Aleksandar Ašonja1, Jasmina Pekez, Nenad Janjić3, Danilo Mikić4, The Validity for the Application of Solar Energy in Irrigation of Perennial Plants in Fruit Growing in the Republic Of Serbia Applied Engineering Letters Vol. 1, No 3, 85‐90 (2016), [5] Z.
Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, https://doi.org/10.46592/turkager.1272864, 2023 [11] P.

The main purpose of above theoretical investigations is to design nitrogen-rich compounds that can store energy, and yet they are stable enough for practical applications as high-energy density materials (HEDMs).
Science 1990, 247, 649
Nelson, Science 311 (2006) 1275-1278
Li, Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, 2006, 475-487
Progress in Natural Science. 2009, 19, 41-45

Magnetic Hyperthermia of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Coated La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Sol-Gel Auto Combust Method Yashpreet1,b, Bhupendra Chudasama1,2,a * 1School of Physics and Materials Science, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India 2TIET-VT Center of Excellence in Emerging Materials, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, India *Corresponding author E-mail: abnchudasama@gmail.com, byashpreet.94@gmail.com Keywords: Sol-gel, auto combust, magnetic hyperthermia, lanthanum strontium manganite nanoparticles.
Materials and Methods 2.1.
Materials Analytical grade lanthanum (III) nitrate hexahydrate (La(NO3)3.6H2O), strontium (II) nitrate (Sr(NO3)2), manganese (II) nitrate tetra-hydrate (Mn(NO3)2.4H2O), sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and ethylene glycol were purchased from Merck India.
Acknowledgement Authors are thankful to Department of Science and Technology (DST), India for financial support under DST-FIST grant (No.
Gamarra, Therapeutic evaluation of magnetic hyperthermia using Fe3O4-aminosilane-coated iron oxide nanoparticles in glioblastoma animal model, Einstein (Sao Paulo). 17 (2019) eAO4786. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2019AO4786

The Minister of Public Works Regulation (Permen PU) and academic journals related to participation in irrigation maintenance typically determine the scale or range of community participation through quantitative approaches (surveys, scoring) and qualitative methods (field observations).
Additionally, the irrigation channels are filled with plastic waste and other materials, leading to blockages in water flow.
The sluice gates appear intact, but the surrounding wild vegetation could interfere with operation if not cleared promptly, especially if materials such as branches or leaves obstruct the water control mechanisms.
Based on the observations, the condition of the irrigation system shown in Figure 5 reveals significant damage, particularly due to blockages caused by debris such as plastic bottles, cardboard, and other materials.
[18] Platanus Publishing, “Advances in Agriculture, Forestry and Aquaculture Sciences,” Oct. 17, 2023, Zenodo. doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.10015157

In low quality beef market, raw materials obtain from local cows, discharged cows, and imported cows from neighboring countries, like meat-ball markets.
[4] Information on http://www.oae.go.th/ewtadmin/ewt/oae_web/download/journal/trends2556.pdf [5] Imthap,W.(2012).
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, research project report 33 [7] Luning, P.