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RS after different HFMI processes were extensively characterized by Nitschke-Pagel and co-workers in different welding configurations and materials [5-7].
Topper, High cycle fatigue behavior of impact treated welds under variable amplitude loading conditions, International Journal of Fatigue 81 (2015), 128-142 [20] Information on http://www.empowering-technologies.com/page-43-ultrasonic-impact-treatment-needle-peening.html [21] Fabien Lefebvre, et al., External reference samples for residual stress analysis by X-ray diffraction, Materials Science Forum 681 (2001), 215-222 [22] Y.
Fujiwara, On the diffraction plane dependency of X-ray elastic constants, Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan 18 (1969), 1066-1071 [23] A.
Bocher, Computational quantification and correction of the errors induced by layer removal for subsurface residual stress measurements, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 64 (2012), 184-195 [30] T.
Frydrysek, Report about the possibilities of FEM applied in the verification of X-Ray measurement of residual stress, MM Science Journal 178/179 (2010), 1-2 [34] E.

Materials made from renewable resources offer a promising strategy for reducing environmental problems. 
Introduction The use of biodegradable materials to reduce the use of plastic packaging is of interest nowadays. 
Studies have shown the possibility of producing sustainable materials derived from natural polymers.
Among different sources of starch, cassava starch is an excellent raw material for the production of biodegradable materials.
Hubinger: Journal of Food Science Vol. 75 No.5 (2010), pp.E297-E304 [5] A.

Vol. 42 (2005), P. 467 [2] ZHANG Xue-ping, ZHAO Guo-wei and JIANG Hui et al: Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Vol. 5 (2006), P. 19 (In Chinese) [4] X.L.Liu, F.G.Yan and Y.F.Li et al: Materials.Science Forum.
Chen: Process Materials Science Forum.
Vols.532-533 (2006), P. 412 [6] G.J.Chen, X.L Liu and Wang Y: Key Engineering Materials.
Vols. 392-394(2009), P. 351 [7] XIONG Dazhang, WANG Changxing: Journal of Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics.

Acarer: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 152 (2004), p. 91 [5] V.
Szalay: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 44 (1994), p. 99 [8] A.G.
Vaxevanidis: Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 188 (1994), p. 267 [9] H.M.
Acarer: Materials Science and Engineering: A , Vol. 363 (2003), p. 290
Nagarjuna: Materials Science and Technology.

Hot Forming Behavior and Flow Stress Model of Steel 50A1300 Xudong ZHOU1, a, Xiangru LIU2, b 1Material Science & Engineering College, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luo Yang, 471003, China 2Physics & Engineering College, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luo Yang, 471003, China asyuuzhou@163.com, bxiangruliu314@126.com Keywords: Hot Forming, Flow Stress Model, Non-oriented Silicon Steel Abstract.
Kaido: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 209 (2000) p.197-200 [2] M.
Paolinelli: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 254–255 (2003) p.379–381 [3]T.
Moses: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 320 (2008) p.e611–e613 .[4] H.
Salinas-Rodriguez: Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials Vol. 323 (2011) p. 2524–2530 [7] J.

One of these materials, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel is proposed to be used as artificial cartilage in joint replacement.
Many kinds of synthetic articular cartilage, such as methyl methacrylate, poly (2-hydroxyethyl) methacrylate (polyHEMA) hydrogel, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogel and so on, are used to replace the traditional joint materials.
Materials and methods Specimen preparation.
PVA hydrogel is a kind of viscoelastic and porous material.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by the national natural science foundation of China (No. 50535050).

Tai: Silicone Materials.
Qin: Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technoogy (Natural Science Edition).
Nie: Journal of Inorganic Materials, Vol. 22(5) (2007), p. 949 [10] A.S.M.
Li: Chinese Journal of Materials Research.
Xie: Journal of Functional Materials.

Nowadays, several approaches have been developed for modelling the impact loading of composite materials.
Rivallant, Damage tolerance of composite structures under low-velocity impact, in: V.V Silberschmidt (Eds), Dynamic Deformation, Damage and Fracture in Composite Materials and Structures, Elsevier, 2016, pp. 7-33
Pettermann, A multiscale approach for modelling impact on woven composites under consideration of the fabric topology, Journal of Composite Materials. 52 (2018) 2859-2874
Sapozhnikov, Yarn-level modelling of woven and unidirectional thermoplastic composite materials under ballistic impact, PNRPU Mechanics Bulletin. 3 (2016) 108-119
Reddy, Ballistic impact behaviour of woven fabric composites: Parametric studies, Materials Science and Engineering A. 412 (2005) 104-116.

The byproducts of a plant are the raw materials of another plant.
Journal of Cleaner Production. (2004),p. 809-823
Chinese Journal of management.vol.6 .(2009),p45-50 [6] J.H.Guo，B.Y.Li，M.Ni.
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Operations Research and Management Science.

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