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The Durability of Ultra High Strength Fibre Reinforced Cementitious Material C.
Antonietti1,b 1University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland, DACD, V.
The durability of materials can be clearly determined over time [2].
In this work a ultra high strength performance cementitious materials was used to restore a bridge.
[6] Amsayazhi P., et al., Evaluation of Performance of High Strength Fiber Reinforced Concrete in Durability Aspects, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2019

These problems are addressed by developing materials which are harder and possessing excellent corrosion resistance in sea water.
Keshavamurthy, “Slurry erosive wear behavior of Ni–P coated Si3N4 reinforced Al6061 com-posites”, Materials and Design, Vol 32, (2011), pp1833–1843
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RAL,”Preparation of nickel coated powder as precursor to reinforce metal matrix composite”, Journal Material Science, (2000), Vol 35, p. 4763-4768
[14] V.Ganesh, C.K.Lee, M.Gupta, “Enhancing the tensile modulus and strength of Aluminium alloy using Inter-connected reinforcement methodology”, Materials Science& Engineering A, Vol 333, p. 193-198, (2002).

Thus, silk biopolymer from A. atlas L. wild moth was suitable potentially for offers expectation alternative materials to the common silks, especially in biomedical applications.
Materials and Methods A.
Akai, Anti-bacteria function of natural silk materials, Int.
Panitch, Polymeric biomaterials for tissue and organ regeneration, Materials Science and Engineering R 34 (2001) 147-230
Zalka, Commonly used suture materials in skin surgery, Am Fam Physician 44 (1991) 6: 2123–2128

With the increasing attention to energy conservation, emission reduction and efficient use of resources, there are more demands for green building materials.
Compared with other building materials, the straw-based board can transform waste into assets, use local resources, easy processing and be constructed conveniently.
[2] Zhu Bin, Su Jifeng, Han Zhiwei, Yin Cong, Wang Tijian, Analysis of a serious air pollution process in Nanjing and the surrounding areas caused by straw burning, Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 2010.30(5),585-592
[3] Fu Liyang, Liu Yan, Zhang Jianxin, Experiment study of thermal insulation performance of fly ash wall materials in areas with hot summer and cold winter[J].
[4] Ma Jie, Energy conservation and emission reduction analysis of straw-based insulation building materials [J].

Roberto Frias, s/n; 4200-465 Porto, Portugal abarreira@fe.up.pt, bsarafreitas@fe.up.pt, cvpfreita@fe.up.pt, djdelgado@fe.up.pt Keywords: Micro-Cracks, Infrared Thermography, Building Materials, Façades.
However, there are still some applications which are not yet completely explored like the detection of micro-cracks on façade coating materials.
Most material pathologies are related with temperature action.
Despite this studied applications there are still some potentialities for this technology, especially to façades, which are not yet completely explored, such as, the detection of degradation on coating materials in façades – especially micro-cracks.
Rao: The Indian Concrete Journal Vol. 85 (2008), p. 41 [9] C.

These characteristics of SHCC materials improve crack-damage mitigation.
Current application of SHCC materials includes bridge decks, building dampers, retaining wall, and irrigation channels.
In this study, an expansive admixture was utilized for SHCC mixture to control the shrinkage of SHCC materials.
Test Results and Discussion 3.1 Tensile Strength of SHCC materials (a)Test setup (b) Stress-strain relationship curve (c) PE30 (d) EX-PE30 Figure 4.
Li, "Development of Flexural Composite Properties and Dry Shrinkage Behavior of High-Performance Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites at Early Ages", ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 96, No. 1, pp20-26, 1999 [4] Young-Oh Lee and Hyun-Do Yun, “Effect of Expansive admixture on the mechanical properties of Strain-Hardening Cement Composite (SHCC)”, Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, Vol. 22, No. 5, pp. 617-624, (2010)

Sometimes sharp edge is also used to machining non-metallic materials.
Usui: Journal of Manufacture and Science Engineering.
Branis: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.110 (2001), 19-27
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Mackenzie: Materials Research Bulletin Vol 38 (2002), pp. 319-331
Escott and D.J Cassidy: Journal of Material Science Vol. 41 (2006), pp. 1261-1264
Davidovits: Journal of Thermal Analysis, Vol. 37 (1991), pp. 1633
Torres: Materials Science Forum Vol. 643 (2010); pp. 143-146
Barbosa: Materials Science Forum Vol. 643 (2010), pp. 131-138.

Denkena et al: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 250 (2003), pp. 21-32
Xu: Key Engineering Materials Vol. 329 (2007), pp. 687-691
Atici: Diamond and Related Materials Vol.13 (2004), pp. 22-37
Malkin: Transactions of the ASME: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering Vol. 123 (2001), pp.13-21
Xu et al: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.139 (2003), pp. 281-285

Microstructure and electrical properties of ZnO–Bi2O3-based varistor ceramics by different high-energy ball milling time Chenghua Zhang1,2,3,a, Mingshuang Li1,2,b, Dong Xu1,3,c*, Yongfang Chen1,d, Yuanling Liu1,e, Ke Zhang1,f 1School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China 2Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China 3State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China afrank@ujs.edu.cn, blinicole@126.com, cxudong@mail.haust.edu.cn, dchensanomy@163.com, eliuyl511@126.com, fzksummer@126.com Keywords: varistors, zinc oxide, high-energy ball milling, microstructure, electrical properties.
Uskokovic, Materials Transactions, JIM: Vol. 41 (2000), p. 1226
Shi, Advanced Materials Research: Vol. 79-82 (2009), p. 2007
Yuan, Advanced Materials Research: Vol. 197-198 (2011), p. 302
Shi, International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials: Vol. 17 (2010), p. 86