Books by Keyword: Diffusion

Description:

Defects and diffusion are key concepts at the description of nuclear materials behavior at thermal and radiation impacts. The evolution of various defects (such as point defects, dislocations, grain boundaries) determines changes of the materials properties under operating conditions. The present issue contains new and relevant data about the diffusion and defects in nuclear fuel (uranium alloys, oxide and nitride fuel) and structural materials (steel and non-ferrous metals). We hope that this special issue will be useful for researchers and engineers working in the field of material science and nuclear engineering. We wish to thank the authors for their contributions to this special issue and reviewers for their cooperation and efforts to prepare and evaluate the manuscripts.

Description: The special volume of the Defect and Diffusion Forum periodical, which is titled “Transfer Phenomena in Fluid and Heat Flows”, covers a variety of interesting topics related to diffusion phenomena, heat transfer, and fluid flows.

Description: This special topic volume of Diffusion Foundations is entitled Mass Transport in Advanced Engineering Materials. It captures a very wide cross-section of mass transport phenomena in solids and liquids by covering contemporary experimental work and computer simulations in both fundamental and applied contexts.

Description: Ion conducting, proton conducting and mixed conductor materials are important components of solid state devices for energy storage and conversion and for energy production. The present volume of "Diffusion Foundations" is the second one of two volumes devoted to recent progress in structure, thermodynamics, ion and proton transport in ionic materials and in this volume ceramic materials and polymer membranes are in focus.

Description: Present issue is devoted to problems classical mass diffusion such as phase transformations, corrosion behavior, coatings and microstructures and extensions to new research in the field of nanotechnology. Were investigated classical carbon and alloy steels, titanium and aluminum alloys as well as polymer materials. Technical applications relate to oil recovery, surface quality, and improved material properties for machining and processing. Many of these topics are related to experimental measurements and methods as well as numerical simulation and approaches to predict properties and processes.

Description: Solid electrolytes are important components of for all-solid-state devices of energy storage and conversion. A prerequisite for such applications is a knowledge about ion transport in the device materials. The present volume contains a series of five chapters by experienced authors from the field of diffusion and ionic conduction. The chapters are devoted to various aspects of ion transport in. compounds and glasses studied by theoretical and experimental methods.

Description: Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the International Conference on Diffusion in Materials (DIMAT 2014), August 17-22, 2014, Münster, Germany.
The 34 papers are grouped as follows:
Chapter 1: Reactions and Interdiffusion in Binary and Multicomponent Systems;
Chapter 2: Ion Transport;
Chapter 3: Defects, Stresses and Relaxation;
Chapter 4: Short-Circuit Diffusion;
Chapter 5: Diffusion Phenomena under Strong Gravitation;
Chapter 6: Diffusion-Related Phenomena;
Chapter 7: Advanced Methods of Diffusion Measurement

Description:

The Monte Carlo method, largely the brainchild of Stanislaw Ulam and first implemented by John von Neumann, depends upon the use of digital computers and is therefore very much a product of post-WW2 technological developments; even though one could argue that the Buffon’s Needle estimate was an ancestor of the technique. The probabilistic nature of the method makes it a good choice for modeling those physical phenomena which involve similarly random motions at the atomic scale; a particularly good example being that of mass diffusion. The present volume comprises a compilation of selected Monte Carlo studies of diffusion in borides, carbides, diamond, graphene, graphite, hydrides, ice, metals, oxides, semiconductors, sulfides, zeolites and other materials. General aspects of diffusion are also covered. The 516 entries cover the period from 1966 to 2014.

Description: As in the case of Defect and Diffusion Forum, Volume 352, the present volume comprises a compilation of Arrhenius equations which conveniently summarise a huge body of experimental results on diffusion in a wide variety of non-metallic host/diffusant systems. This collection will constitute an excellent resource for any researcher planning new diffusion studies, or for engineers who need to estimate heat-treatment times for manufacturing steps, or to predict the effect of the environment on finished products. The present compilation covers Arrhenius parameters for host-materials including: AgBr, AgCl, AgGaSe₂, Al₂BeO₄, Al₂O₃, Al₅Y₃O₁₂, Albite, AlSb, Anorthite, Apatite, BaF₂, BaO, BaTiO₃, BeO, Bi₂Cu₂Sr₂CaO_x, Bi₂Sr₂CuO_x, Bi₂Te₃, Britholite, CaF₂, Calcite, CaO, Carbon, CaTiO₃, CaWO₄, CdHgTe, CdS, CdSe, CdTe, CeO₂, CePO₄, Chabazite, CoO, CoSi₂, CrYO₃, CsI, Cu₂Se, Cu₃Ba₂YO₇, CuInSe₂, Diamond, Diopside, Enstatite, Fe₂B, Feldspar, FeN, Forsterite, GaAs, GaN, GaP, Garnet, Ge, GeO₂, GeSi, Graphene, Graphite, HfN, HgCdTe, HgTe, In₂O₃, InAs, InP, InSb, IrO₂, KBr, KCl, KI, KN₃, Kr, Labradorite, LaCoO₃, Li₂BeF₄, Li₂O, Li₄SiO₄, Li₈PbO₆, LiAlO₂, LiBr, LiCl, LiF, LiNbO₃, MgAl₂O₄, MgB₂, MgO, MgSiO₃, MnS, Mo₂C, Monazite, Mordenite, MoSi₂, NaCl, NaLa(MoO₄)₂, NaP, Nb₂O₅, NbC, Nd₂CuO₄, NdCrO₃, Ni₂Si, Ni₆₀B₂₀O₂₀, NiO, Obsidian, Oligoclase, Olivine, Orthoclase, Orthoenstatite, P₂O₅, PbCl₂, PbO, PbSe, PbTe, Plagioclase, RbBr, RbCl, Sanidine, Si, Si₃N₄, SiC, SiGe, SiO₂, SiON, SmS, Sodalite, SrF₂, SrO, SrTiO₃, Stishovite, TaN, TaSi₂, Te, ThO₂, TiB₂, TiC, TiN, TiO₂, Titanite, TlCl, UC, UO₂, Wadsleyite, WC, WO₃, WSi₂, Y₂O₃, Zeolites, Zircon, ZnO, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnTe, ZrC, ZrO₂ and ZrTiO₄, plus many others. The 1133 entries cover the period from 1952 to 2014.

Description: The microporous aluminosilicate minerals known as Zeolites are invaluable as adsorbents, molecular sieves and catalysts because they possess a porous structure that can let pass or accommodate cations such as, Ca2+, K+, Mg2+, Na+, etc. These are nevertheless loosely held and can be easily exchanged for those in an adjacent solution. Movement of other materials through Zeolites is naturally an important factor. The present compilation consists of diffusion data. These represent, as far as possible, pure diffusion, shorn of other transfer mechanisms such as permeation. Most of the results involve well-known artificially produced Zeolites, but also include information on naturally occurring Zeolites such as analcime and clinoptilolite. The 290 entries, 22 figures and 67 tables cover the period from 1961 to 2014.