Methods of the Numerical Simulation of Residential Buildings Lifecycle for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Energy-Saving Solutions

Abstract:

This article considers the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of energy-saving solutions in the aspect of the task to determine the timing of capital repairs of apartment buildings. The method of numerical simulation lifecycle of buildings is offered as a solution to this problem. It is proved that implementation of comprehensive overhauls of using energy-saving technologies increases the period of effective operation of the property as a whole, and in future - to lower operating costs. In order to enhance the safety of housing and improve the quality of housing, a new overhaul system of apartment buildings was adopted. Federal Law No. 271-FZ [1] obliges all the entities of the Russian Federation to adopt regional programs, which set deadlines of overhauls in all apartment houses. Analysis of the main program provisions showed that the overhaul term criteria do not include the results of monitoring the technical condition of buildings (physical deterioration of each component and engineering equipment), as well as the rate of the wear of building components by the time of repair and prediction of these indicators in the future during the lifecycle.

• Periodical: Advanced Engineering Forum (Volume 17)
• Pages: 111-116
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AEF.17.111
• Online since: June 2016
• Authors: Svetlana G. Sheina*, Lidia V. Girya, Polina V. Fedyaeva
• Keywords: Efficiency of Energy-Saving Solutions, Energy, Life Cycle of a Residential Building, Numerical Simulation, Residential Buildings

References

[1] Federal Law No. 271-FZ On Amendments to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation and Invalidating Certain Provisions of Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation of 25/12/2012, Official website of Consultant Plus Information on http: /www. consultant. ru/document/ cons_doc_LAW _1397 76 (application data 05/07/2013).

DOI: 10.18411/0131-5226-2020-60014

[2] Departmental building codes 53-86 (p) Evaluation Rules For Physical Deterioration of Residential Buildings. Gosgrazhdanstroy. Moscow (1988) 72.

[3] Housing and Communal Services Information and Analytical System (HCS IAS). Certificate of software state registration in Rospatent 2008611318 (17 March 2008).

[4] S.G. Sheina, P.V. Fedyaeva, Comprehensive assessment of the energy-saving measures effectiveness at major overhaul of buildings, Scientific Review Press, Vol. 3, 2015, pp.135-138.

[5] L.V. Girya, S.G. Sheina, P.V. Fedyaeva, The procedure of substantiation of selection of the energy-efficient design solutions for residential buildings, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume 10, Number 8 2015, pp.19263-19275.

[6] S.G. Sheina, E.V. Martinova, P.V. Fedyaeva, Energy saving problems in the housing stock of municipalities, Real Estate: Economics and Management, Moscow, Vol. 3-4, 2014, pp.44-47.

[7] S.G. Sheina, P.V. Fedyaeva, E.N. Minenko, Experimental and theoretical studies of energy saving in the housing stock of municipalities, Scientific Review Press, Vol. 11, 2014; pp.413-418.

[8] S.G. Sheina, S.A. Tikhomirov, E.N. Minenko, Implementation of Green Building Project within the example of Techno-Eco-Park in Rostov-on-Don, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume 10, Number 12 2015, pp.31389-31402.