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Composition and Antioxidant Activity of the Volatile Oil of Bamboo Leaves from Different Provenances
Abstract:
The volatile oil of the four different bamboo leaves from Phyllostachys violascens cv.notata, Sinobambusa tootsik (sieb.) Makino, Sasa subglabra McClure and Pleioblastus kongosanensis f.aureostriaus was obtained by steam distillation; their chemical components were separated and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The relative percentage content of the components from the volatile oil was determined by area normalization method. The DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50) of the volatile oil was tested by the use of Trolox as a control. The experimental results show that there are 15 kinds of compounds which all simultaneity contained in the volatile oil of four different provenances of bamboo leaves. In four different provenances of volatile oil of bamboo leaves, the relative content of eugenol was obviously higher than other components, were 38.47%, 48.73%, 35.85% and 18.40% respectively. The relative content of the total phenolic were 51.96%, 51.78%, 40.06%, 22.81% respectively. The four different bamboo leaves volatile oil all have the ability of scavenging DPPH free radical and the IC50 are 1.16 mg/ml, 1.44 mg/ml, 1.57 mg/ml, 1.71 mg/ml, respectively. The antioxidant activity of the essential oil has a positive correlation with the essential oil's concentration. The result of the experiments can provide reference for further research on the chemical components of different bamboo leaves volatile oil as well as for the exploration and utilization of it.
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Pages:
320-325
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Online since:
October 2011
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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved
Citation:
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[4] 89.
[8] 29.
[4] 81.
89 2 (E)-2-hexenal C6H10O.
[5] 44.
[1] 80.
[5] 46.
87.
[5] 43.
[1] 66 3 3-hexen-1-ol C6H12O.
[5] 51.
[9] 06.
[5] 52.
[9] 37.
[5] 52.
[2] 58.
[5] 51.
[5] 01 4 2-ethenyl bicyclo[2. 1. 1]hexan-2-ol C8H12O.
[5] 60.
[3] 16 5 (1S, 3R)-(+)-menthane, C10H20.
[7] 63.
[1] 22.
[7] 69.
[1] 29 6 (E)-3-hexenoic acid C6H10O2.
[7] 98.
[1] 07.
[8] 07.
[2] 04 7 3-ethenyl-3-methylcyclopentanone C8H12O.
[8] 37.
[1] 03 8 benzyl alcohol C7H8O.
[8] 63.
86.
[8] 63.
24.
[8] 66.
[1] 74.
[8] 63.
[5] 97 9 benzene acetaldehyde C8H8O.
[8] 79.
55.
[8] 79.
93 10 8-methyl-6-nonenoic acid C10H18O2.
[9] 21.
[1] 56 11 4-methyl-benzaldehyde C8H8O.
[9] 21.
94 12 phenylethyl alcohol C8H10O.
[9] 94.
[1] 11.
[9] 99.
28.
[9] 94.
[4] 61 13 6, 7-dimethyl-3, 5, 8, 8a-tetrahydro-1H-2-benzopyran C11H16O.
[10] 56.
80.
[10] 5.
82 14 naphthalene C10H8.
[11] 1.
85.
[11] 09.
22.
[11] 09.
[1] 49 15 2, 3-dihydro-benzofuran C8H8O.
[11] 5.
89.
[11] 9.
[1] 88.
[11] 48.
[1] 06.
[11] 5.
[3] 03 16 3-ethyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2, 5-dione C7H9NO2.
[11] 81.
51.
[11] 74.
45.
[11] 7.
[1] 12 17 indole C8H7N.
[13] 1.
[1] 28.
[13] 07.
[2] 16 18 1-methyl- naphthalene C11H10.
[13] 00.
31.
[13] 44.
85 19 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenol C9H10O2.
[13] 4.
[1] 40.
[13] 41.
[1] 92.
[13] 38.
90.
[13] 4.
[3] 30 20 eugenol C10H12O2.
[14] 6.
[38] 5.
[14] 56.
[48] 7.
[14] 37.
[35] 9.
[14] 4.
[18] 4 21 2-methoxy-4-propyl-phenol C10H14O2.
[14] 6.
[1] 91.
[14] 55.
42 22 2-allyl-1, 4-dimethoxy-3-methyl-benzene C12H16O2 4.
[1] 41.
[15] 02.
29.
[15] 34.
51 23 1, 7-dimethyl-naphthalene C12H12.
[15] 5.
36.
[15] 48.
29.
[15] 45.
59.
[15] 7.
79 24 2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-, acetate phenol C12H14O3.
[16] 4.
[1] 24.
[16] 39.
57 25 aIonone C13H20O.
[17] 26.
[1] 39.
[17] 25.
47.
[17] 3.
72 26 3, 4-dihydro-, acetate 2H-1-benzopyran-3-ol C11H12O3.
[17] 4.
[2] 80.
[17] 31.
59 27 4-(2, 4, 4-trimethyl -1, 5-dienyl)-but-3-en-2-one C13H18O.
[17] 6.
36.
[17] 09.
36.
[17] 25.
47 28 dihydro-actinidiolide C11H16O2.
[18] 4.
[1] 12.
[18] 38.
18.
[18] 37.
27.
[18] 4.
76 29 4-(3-aminobutyl)-2-methoxyphenol C11H17NO.
[18] 6.
[1] 27 30 1-(2, 6, 6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-)- 1, 3-butanedione C13H20O2.
[18] 9.
[1] 12 31 homovanillyl alcohol C9H12O3.
[20] 2.
[1] 11 32 2-(1-methyl-2-buthenyl)-4-methoxy- phenol C12H16O2.
[20] 9.
[3] 64.
[20] 83.
14.
[20] 83.
61 33 3, 7, 11, 15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol C20H40O.
[24] 3.
28.
[24] 45.
[2] 80.
[24] 44.
48.
[24] 4.
[3] 28 34 6, 10, 14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone C18H36O.
[24] 6.
[1] 31.
[24] 54.
47.
[24] 54.
55.
[24] 5.
[1] 57 35 9, 10-dihydroxy-, methyl esteroctadecanoic acid C19H38O4.
[25] 7.
[1] 25 36 estra-1, 3, 5(10)-trien-17-ol C18H24O.
[26] 1.
[1] 36 37 n-hexadecanoic acid C16H32O2.
[26] 2.
[3] 99.
[26] 16.
[1] 35.
[26] 24.
19 38 ethyl ester hexadecanoic acid C18H36O2.
[26] 5.
17.
[26] 54.
17.
[26] 60.
49.
[26] 5.
31 39 2-(3-acetoxy-4, 4, 14-trimethylandrost-8-en-17-yl)- propanoic acid C27H42O4.
[28] 1.
54.
[28] 11.
36.
[28] 11.
36.
[28] 1.
[1] 58 40 17-pentatriacontene C35H70.
[28] 8.
32.
[28] 75.
[1] 27.
[28] 74.
43.
[28] 7.
[1] 10 41 n-phenyl-2-naphthalenamine C16H13N.
[29] 26.
[3] 17 42 nonacosane C29H60.
[29] 7.
47.
[29] 56.
36.
[29] 57.
[3] 52.
[29] 6.
[5] 34 43 heneicosane C21H44.
[29] 72.
38.
[29] 7.
[2] 44 44 1-hexacosene C26H52.
[29] 9.
36.
[29] 67.
50.
[29] 66.
57 45 heptacosane C27H56.
[32] 2.
98.
[32] 24.
[3] 91.
[32] 20.
67.
[32] 2.
[3] 43 46 octacosane C28H58.
[33] 9.
46.
[33] 91.
[2] 81.
[33] 9.
[2] 81 47 7-isopropyl-3a, 3b, 9b-trimethyl-2-phenyl-3a, 3b, 4, 5, 5a, 7, 8, 9, 9a, 9b, 10, 11-dodecahydro aceticacid C30H40O3.
[34] 12.
[2] 05 48 hexatriacontane C36H74.
[35] 9.
[1] 53.
[36] 01.
[3] 12.
[35] 94.
43.
[35] 9.
[3] 43 49 3-hydroxy- (3a14a20a22a25R)- spirost-8-en-11-one C27H40O4.
[36] 3.
[1] 20 50 tetratetracontane C44H90.
[38] 67.
[2] 37.
[38] 6.
[2] 46 Table 2: DPPH free radical scavenging ability of bamboo leaves volatile oil and regression equations sample regression equations R2 IC50 (mg /ml) Phyllostachys violascens cv. notata y = 0. 0752x + 0. 4127.
9988.
[1] 16 Sinobambusa tootsik(sieb. )Makino y = 0. 0666x + 0. 4041.
9903.
[1] 44 Sasa subglabra McClure y = 0. 0332x + 0. 4479.
9349.
[1] 57 Pleioblastus kongosanensis f. aureostriaus y = 0. 0585x + 0. 3998.
9575.
[1] 71 Trolox y = 18. 372x + 0. 1462.
9916.
02 (mg/ml).