The Study of Column Separation in Pumping Stations

Article Preview

Abstract:

When pressure head of one point of pipeline drops to saturated vapor pressure head in water hammer, column separation occurs. Occurrence of column separation might result in some damages in pipeline or other equipment in the system. In discrete vapor cavity model as the solving model, cavities could form in any computational grid specifically in high elevated regions of pipeline. In this study the numerical results are compared with the experimental data and shown having a good agreement together. Moreover, the effects of pipe diameter, flywheel effect, and pump specific speed on transient flow behavior are investigated. It is shown that pressure head for pumps with higher specific speed and inertia have a lower peak amount.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1725-1731

Citation:

Online since:

October 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] V. L. Streeter, Transient Cavitating Pipe Flow, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 109, (1983).

Google Scholar

[2] A. R. Simpson, Large water hammer pressures due to column separation in a sloping pipe, PhD thesis, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., (1986).

Google Scholar

[3] A. Bergant, and A. R. Simpson, Interface Model for Transient Cavitating Flow in Pipelines, Unsteady flow and fluid transients, R. Bettess and J. Watts, eds., Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, p.333–342, (1992).

Google Scholar

[4] A. Bergant, and A. R. Simpson, Pipeline Column Separation Flow Regimes, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, Vol. 125, (1997).

Google Scholar

[5] R. J. Brown, Water-Column Separation at Two Pumping Plants, Journal of basic engineering, (1968).

Google Scholar

[6] A. Keramat, A. Ahmadi, and A. Majd, Transient Cavitating pipe low due to a Pump Failure, International meeting of the workgroup on cavitation and dynamic problems in hydraulic machinery and systems, 2009 Brno, Czech Republic.

Google Scholar

[7] E. B. Wylie, V. L. Streeter, and Suo, Lisheng, Fluid Transient in Systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, (1993).

Google Scholar

[8] M. H. Chaudhry, Applied Hydraulic Transients, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, (1987).

Google Scholar