Spot Weld Strength Determination Using the Wedge Test: In Situ Observations and Coupled Simulations

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper describes an innovative way to characterize the strength of spot welds. A wedge test has been developed to generate interfacial failures in weldments and observe in-situ the crack propagation. An energy analysis quantifies the spot weld crack resistance. Finite Element calculations investigate the stresses and strains along the crack front. A comparison of the local loading state with experimentally observed crack fronts provides the necessary data for a failure criterion in spot weld fusion zones. The method is applied to spot welds of Advanced High Strength steels.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

[1] NF EN ISO 18278-2, Resistance welding - Weldability.

Google Scholar

[2] H Lee, J Choi, Mechanics of Materials 37, 19-32, (2005).

Google Scholar

[3] DJ Radakovic, M Tumuluru, Welding Journal 87, 96s-104-s, (2008).

Google Scholar

[4] MN Cavalli et al., Fatigue Fract Engng Mater Struct 28, Issue: 10, 861-874, Oct. (2005).

Google Scholar

[5] S Dancette et al., New Developments on Metall and Apps of HS steels Buenos Aires (2008).

Google Scholar

[6] Oikawa H. et al., Nippon Steel Technical Report No. 95 January (2007).

Google Scholar

[7] B Naït Oultit, A Lens, H Klöcker, SMW Conference XIII, AWS Detroit Section, (2008).

Google Scholar

[8] AHSS Application Guidelines - Version 3, World Steel Association - September (2006).

Google Scholar

[9] J Cognard, J Adhesion 22, 97-108, (1987).

Google Scholar

[10] JP Sargent, Int J Adhes Adhes 25, 247-256, (2005).

Google Scholar

[11] NR Philips, MY He, AG Evans, Acta Materiala 56, 4593-4600, (2008).

Google Scholar

[12] MF Kanninen, Int J Fracture 9, No 1, 83-92, (1973).

Google Scholar

[13] ABAQUS, Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen, (2000).

Google Scholar

[14] R Lacroix, A Lens, JM Bergheau, G Kermouche, H Klöcker, CFM Conference XIX, (2009).

Google Scholar