Determination of High Strain-Rate Compressive Stress-Strain Loops of Selected Polymers

Article Preview

Abstract:

Compressive stress-strain loops of selected polymers at strain rates up to nearly 800/s are determined in a strain range of nearly 8% on the standard split Hopkinson pressure bar. Four different commercially available extruded polymers are tested at room temperature. The compressive stress-strain loops at low and intermediate strain rates are measured on an Instron testing machine. The effects of strain rate on the Young's modulus, flow stress and dissipation energy are discussed. It is shown that the area included within the stress-strain loop increases with increasing strain rate as well as a given strain, that is, all four extruded polymers tested exhibit intrinsic strain-rate dependent viscoelastic behavior and a high elastic aftereffect following complete unloading.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

[1] E.D.H. Davies and S.C. Hunter: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 11 (1963), p.155.

Google Scholar

[2] S.S. Chiu and V.H. Neubert: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 15 (1967), p.177.

Google Scholar

[3] E.W. Billington and C. Brissenden: Int. J. Mech. Sci., Vol. 13 (1971), p.531.

Google Scholar

[4] W. Chen, F. Lu and M. Cheng: Polymer Testing, Vol. 21 (2002), p.113.

Google Scholar

[5] V.P.W. Shim, J. Yuan and S. -H. Lee: Exp. Mech., Vol. 41 (2001), p.122.

Google Scholar

[6] N.A. Fleck, W.J. Stronge and J.H. Liu: Proc. Roy. Soc. Lon., Vol. A429 (1990), p.459.

Google Scholar

[7] H. Kolsky: Proc. Phys. Soc., Vol. B62 (1949), p.676.

Google Scholar

[8] B. Song and W. Chen: Exp. Mech., Vol. 44 (2004), p.622.

Google Scholar

[9] ASTM E9-89a: Annual Book of ASTM Standards. Vol. 03. 01, p.98, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia (1995).

Google Scholar

[10] I.M. Ward and J. Sweeney: An Introduction to the Mechanical Properties of Solid Polymers, 2nd Edition, p.57, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (2004).

Google Scholar

[11] U.S. Lindholm: J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 12 (1964), p.317.

Google Scholar

[12] M.A. Meyers: Dynamic Behavior of Materials, p.377, John Wiley & Sons, London (1994).

Google Scholar