Microstructure and Mechanism of Concrete Using Inorganic Silicate Admixture

Article Preview

Abstract:

The study evaluates the properties of concrete mixed with inorganic silicate admixture. The admixture was used in proportions of 3%, 5%, and 7% of the weight of the cement. We performed tests on compressive strength and elastic modulus to evaluate the mechanical properties of concrete. Results show that the addition of the inorganic silicate admixture has a positive influence on the mechanical properties of concrete, with the best results obtained with 3% admixture. MIP porosity measurements determined that the addition of inorganic silicate admixture increased the density of the porous structure. SEM microscopic analysis revealed many needle-like protrusions into the porous structure of concrete. XRF chemical composition analysis indicated that these structures comprised mainly Na2O and SiO2. Can with cement hydration products Ca(OH)2 bring in Chemical reaction. Inferred pore structure Within be C-S-H gel of needle-like protruding structure. it can improve the main cause of mechanical properties of concrete.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1235-1241

Citation:

Online since:

January 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Zhang MH, Gjorv OE. Effect of silica fume on pore structure and chloride diffusivity of low porosity cement pastes. Cement Concrete Res(1991); 21(6): 1006–14.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(91)90060-u

Google Scholar

[2] Mindess S, Young JF, Darwin D. Concrete. Prentice Hall; (2003), p.477–504.

Google Scholar

[3] Male RLA. Pore structure and permeability of cementitious materials. Mater Res Soc Symp Proc (1988), 137: 403–10.

Google Scholar

[4] P. Ballester , A. Hidalgo , I. Mármol , J. Morales , L. Sánchez. Effect of brief heat-curing on microstructure and mechanical properties in fresh cement based mortars. Cement and Concrete Research 39 (2009) 573–579.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.04.002

Google Scholar

[5] B. Lothenbach, F. Winnefeld, C. Alder, E. Wieland, P. Lunk, Effect of temperature on the pore solution, miscrostructure and hydration products of Portland cement pastes, Cem. Concr. Res. 37 (2007) 483–491.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.11.016

Google Scholar

[6] M. Brandt, Cement-based Composites Materials, Mechanical Properties and Performance, E & FN SPON, (1995), pp.116-118.

Google Scholar

[7] Garboczi, E. J., Permeability, Diffusivity and Microstructural Parameters: A Critical Review, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 20, No. 5, (1990), pp.591-601.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(90)90101-3

Google Scholar

[8] Halit Yazıcı. The effect of curing conditions on compressive strength of ultra high strength concrete with high volume mineral admixtures, Building and Environment 42 (2007) 2083–(2089).

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.03.013

Google Scholar

[9] Richard P, Cheyrez M. Composition of reactive powder concretes. Cement and Concrete Research (1995), 25(7): 1501–11.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00144-2

Google Scholar

[10] Long G, Wang X, Xie Y. Very high-performance concrete with ultrafine powders. Cement and Concrete Research (2002); 32: 601–5.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(01)00732-3

Google Scholar

[11] Aitcin PC. The durability characteristics of high performance concrete: a review. Cement and Concrete Composites (2003), 25: 409–20.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(02)00081-1

Google Scholar

[12] Kronlof, A. Effect of very fine aggregate on concrete strength. Materials and Structures (1994); 27: 185–94.

Google Scholar

[13] J.J. Brooks , M.A. Megat Johari, M. Mazloom. Effect of admixtures on the setting times of high-strength concrete. Cement & Concrete Composites 22 (2000), 293-301.

DOI: 10.1016/s0958-9465(00)00025-1

Google Scholar

[14] Han Young Moon, Dong Gu Shin, Doo Sun Choi. Evaluation of the durability of mortar and concrete appliedwith inorganic coating material and surface treatment system. Construction and Building Materials 21 (2007), 362–369.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.08.012

Google Scholar

[15] Knut O. Kjellsen a, Harald Justnes, Revisiting the microstructure of hydrated tricalcium silicate-a comparison to Portland cement, Cement & Concrete Composites 26 (2004) 947–956.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.030

Google Scholar

[16] Rikard Ylmén, Ulf Jäglid, Britt-Marie Steenari, Early hydration and setting of Portland cement monitored by IR, SEM and Vicat techniques Itai Panas, Cement and Concrete Research, Cement and Concrete Research 39 (2009) 433–439.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.01.017

Google Scholar

[17] Adapted from Sidney Edition,J. Francis Young, David Darwin,Concrete-2nd,Prentice Hall, Section 3. 2, (2002), 22-23.

Google Scholar

[18] LaRosa, J. Thompson, Characterization of Silicate Sealers on Concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, Vol. 27, No. 10, (1997) , pp.1561-1567.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(97)00167-1

Google Scholar