Study on Impact Protection Properties of Titanium Alloy Using Modified SHPB

Article Preview

Abstract:

In order to evaluate the impact protection capacity of armor material quantitatively, direct impact testing loaded by modified Hopkinson bar was used to simulate the impaction between penetrator and armor. Protection coefficient k was defined to describe the protective performance. Using the direct impact testing, Ti-6Al-4V specimens with different microstructure and thickness were tested. Results show that k decreases with increased impact velocity and increases with increased thickness of specimen. Under a given loading condition, binary microstructure exhibits the highest k, indicating the best protective performance. Moreover, its k shows the most sensitivity to thickness (mt) and the least sensitivity to impact energy (me), which means that its protective performance can be improved most efficiently by increasing its thickness and it will exhibit good protective performance in a wider impact velocity range. This new method can evaluate the impact protective properties of armor materials efficiently, which may have a broad application prospect.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

14-19

Citation:

Online since:

February 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Montgomery JS, Wells MGH. Titanium armor applications in combat vehicles. Journal of the Minerals 2001; 53(4): 29-32.

Google Scholar

[2] F. H. Sam Froes, Mehmet N. Gungor, M. Ashraf Imam. Cost-affordable titanium: The component fabrication perspective. Journal of the Minerals 2007; 59(6): 28-31.

DOI: 10.1007/s11837-007-0074-8

Google Scholar

[3] Meyer LW, Krueger L, Gooch M, Burkins M. Analysis of shear band effects in titanium relative to high strain-rate laboratory/ballistic impact tests. Journal of Physics IV 1997; 07(C3): 415-422.

DOI: 10.1051/jp4:1997372

Google Scholar

[4] Me-bar Y, Rosenberg Z. On the correlation between the ballistic behavior and dynamic properties of titanium-alloy plates. International Journal of Impact Engineering 1997; 19(4): 311-318.

DOI: 10.1016/s0734-743x(96)00046-2

Google Scholar

[5] Liao SC, Duffy J. Adiabatic shear bands in a Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 1998; 46(11): 2201-2231.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5096(98)00044-1

Google Scholar

[6] Lins JFC, Sandim HRZ, Kestenbach HJ. Dynamic mechanical properties in relation to adiabatic shear band formation in titanium alloy-Ti17 Li. Materials Science and Engineering 2003; A358: 128-133.

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(03)00292-2

Google Scholar

[7] Timothy SP, Hutchings IM. Adiabatic shear band fracture surfaces in a titanium alloy. Journal of Materials Science Letters 1986; 5: 453-454.

DOI: 10.1007/bf01672359

Google Scholar

[8] Meyer Jr HW, Kleponis DS. Modeling the high strain rate behavior of titanium undergoing ballistic impact and penetration. International Journal of Impact Engineering 2001; 26(1-10): 509-521.

DOI: 10.1016/s0734-743x(01)00107-5

Google Scholar

[9] Liu X, Tan C, Zhang J, Wang F, Cai H. Correlation of adiabatic shearing behavior with fracture in Ti-6Al-4V alloys with different microstructures. International Journal of Impact Engineering 2009; 36(9): 1143-1149.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2008.12.007

Google Scholar

[10] Demir T, Übeyli M, Yıldırım RO. Investigation on the ballistic impact behavior of various alloys against 7. 62mm armor piercing projectile. Materials and Design 2008; 29(10): 2009-(2016).

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2008.04.010

Google Scholar

[11] Zhao H, Gray G. On the use of SHPB techniques to determine the dynamic behavior of materials in the range of small strains. International Journal of Solids and Structures 1996; 33(23): 3363-3375.

DOI: 10.1016/0020-7683(95)00186-7

Google Scholar

[12] Lee D, Lee S, Lee C, Hur S. Effects of microstructural factors on quasi-static and dynamic deformation behaviors of Ti-6Al-4V alloys with widmanstätten structures. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 2003; 34: 2541-2548.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-003-0013-4

Google Scholar

[13] Song B, Chen W. Energy for specimen deformation in a split Hopkinson pressure bar experiment. Experimental Mechanics 2006; 46(3): 407-410.

DOI: 10.1007/s11340-006-6420-x

Google Scholar