Analysis of the Effect the Modal-Parameter on the Milling Stability

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the past few years, it has become a tendency to develop machinery of high speeds and high precision. In order to meet the need for high-speed manufacturing of high precision components, the machine tools structure must be very stiff and have high cutting stability levels. Should the process of the firsthand milling be unstable, the effects include cutting tool breakages, decrease in surface accuracy and could even shorten the machine tolls lifespan. Thus, in the manufacturing of milling, chattering often causes problems for the manufacturer. To prevent cases of milling chattering, there is a need to use a chatter stability lobe to predict the chatter stability and to analyze the effect the modal-parameter has on the stability of milling. This research paper uses the Zero-Order Analytical Method (ZOA) to analyze and compare the effects modal-parameter (natural frequency, damping ratio, modal stiffness) has on the stability of the milling system. The results show that level of stiffness and the damping ratio influences the vertical shape of the chatter stability lobes while the natural frequency affects the lateral shape of the lobes.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

459-462

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Tobias, S.A. and Fishwick, W., Theory of Regenerative Machine Tool Chatter, Engineering, Vol. 205, (1958).

Google Scholar

[2] Smith, S. and Tlusty, J., Update on high speed milling dynamics, ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 112 (1990) 142-149.

DOI: 10.1115/1.2899557

Google Scholar

[3] Minis, I., Yanushersky, R., A new theoretical approach for the prediction of machine tool chatter in milling, Journal of Engineering for lndustry, Vol. ll5 (1993) , l-8.

Google Scholar

[4] Altintas, Y. and Budak, E., Analytical prediction of stability lobes in milling, Annals of the CIRP, Vol. 44, (1995) 357-362.

DOI: 10.1016/s0007-8506(07)62342-7

Google Scholar

[5] Budak, E. and Altintas, Y., Analytical prediction of stability lobes in milling-Part I: General Formulation, ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry, Vol. 120, (1998) 22-30.

DOI: 10.1115/1.2801317

Google Scholar

[6] Budak, E. and Altintas, Y., Analytical prediction of chatter stability in milling-Part II: Application of the general formulationto common milling systems, ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol. 120, (1998) March, 31-36.

DOI: 10.1115/1.2801318

Google Scholar

[7] Budak, E., Analytical models for high performance milling. Part II: Process dynamics and stability, International Journal ofMachine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 46, (2006) 1489-1499.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2005.09.010

Google Scholar

[8] T. Insperger, G. Stepan: Semi-discretization method for delayed systems, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 55, (2002), 503-518.

DOI: 10.1002/nme.505

Google Scholar

[9] T. Insperger, G. Stepan: Stability analysis of turning with periodic spindle speed modulation via semidiscretization, J. Vibr. Control, 10(12), (2004), 1835–1855.

DOI: 10.1177/1077546304044891

Google Scholar

[10] Wang, J. J., Zheng, C. M. and Huang, C.Y., The effect of harmonic force components on regenerative stability in end milling, ASME/IMECE, Washington, D.C. November 15-21, (2003).

Google Scholar