Design of a Simple Underactuated Mechanical Gripper

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The objective of this paper is to design and develop a simple geometry of an underactuated mechanical gripper which can provide most common hand grasps, fingertip grasp and enveloping grasp. The gripper consists of 2 2-DOF fingers underactuated by a pulley-tendon system, and a movable pulley for underactuation between fingers. Each finger has 2 links and 2 pulleys. A parallel linkage is used to translate distal phalanx toward an object such that fingertip grasp is improved. This work implements stability and force isotropy criteria to optimize the design. The prototype has 0.43 of pulley-radius ratio and 1.72 of link-length ratio. From primitive-shape grasping test, the gripper is able to achieve the stable configuration.

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44-48

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August 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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