Research of Terahertz Spectra of Terbutaline Sulfate Based on Wavelet De-Noising

Article Preview

Abstract:

Terahertz spectra of terbutaline sulfate in the range of 0.2 to 2.2 THz was obtained by THz time-domain spectroscopy. The discrete wavelet transform was applied to de-noising terahertz waveforms. The signal was decomposed into five layers by wavelet decomposition, and then the high-frequency noise signal was eliminated by wavelet reconstruction. Another try was through calculating the standard deviation of the noise signal by the 1-th level signals which got from wavelet decomposition, and then the soft threshold and hard threshold de-noising method was employed respectively. The robustness of these wavelet de-noising methods was testified in this paper, and the absorption and refraction spectra of terbutaline sulfate were got at last. The result of experiment indicts that wavelet can enhance the signal to noise ratio of system and this paper provides a new way for the detection of terbutaline sulfate.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

327-332

Citation:

Online since:

June 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Naidong W, Chen YL, Shou W, Importance of injection solution composition for LC–MS–MS methods, J Pharm Biomed Anal. 26 (2001) 753-67.

DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00439-3

Google Scholar

[2] Ganjali MR, Norouzi P, Ghorbani M, Fourier transform cyclic voltammetric technique for monitoring ultratrace amounts of salbutamol at gold ultra microelectrode in flowing solutions, Talanta. 66(2005) 1225-1233.

DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2005.01.045

Google Scholar

[3] Sirichai S, Khanatharana P, Rapid analysis of clenbuterol, salbutamol, procaterol and fenoterol in pharmaceuticals and human urine by capillary electrophoresis, Talanta. 76(2008)1194-1198.

DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.05.026

Google Scholar

[4] Fanali S, Catarcini P, Quaglia MG, Use of vancomycin silica stationary phase in packed capillary electrochromatography: III. Enantiomeric separation of basic compounds with the polar organic mobile phase, Journal of Chromatography A. 919(2001).

DOI: 10.1002/1522-2683(200202)23:3<477::aid-elps477>3.0.co;2-l

Google Scholar

[5] Halabi A, Ferrayoli C, Palacio M, Validation of a chiral HPLC assay for (R)-salbutamol sulfate, J Pharm Biomed Anal. 34(2004)45-51.

DOI: 10.1016/j.japna.2003.08.020

Google Scholar

[6] Shuting Li, JanshiWang, Shulin Zhao, Determination of terbutaline sulfate by capillary electrophoresis with chemiluminescence detection, Journal of Chromatography B. 877 (2009) 155-158.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2008.11.042

Google Scholar

[7] B. Ferguson, X. -C. Zhang, Materials for terahertz science and technology, Nature Materials. 1(2002)26-33.

Google Scholar

[8] Cao Binghua, Zhang Guangxin, Zhou Zekui, Far-infrared vibrational spectra of L-Ascorbic acid investigated by terahertz time domain spectroscopy, The 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. (2008)47-49.

DOI: 10.1109/icbbe.2008.18

Google Scholar

[9] Kodo Kawase, Takayuki Shibuya, Shinichiro Hayashi, THz imaging techniques for nondestructive inspections, Comptes Rendus Physique. 11(2010)510-518.

DOI: 10.1016/j.crhy.2010.04.003

Google Scholar

[10] F. A. Shirazi, M. J. Mahjoob, Application of discrete wavelet transform (DWT) in combustion failure detection of IC engines, 5th International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis. (2007)482-486.

DOI: 10.1109/ispa.2007.4383741

Google Scholar

[11] A. H. Osman, O. P. Malik, Transmission line distance protection based on wavelet transform, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery. 19(2004)515-523.

DOI: 10.1109/tpwrd.2003.822531

Google Scholar

[12] N. Roy, P. Purkait, K. Bhattacharya, Application of wavelet and Fourier transforms for vibration analysis of motor, IEEE Indicon 2005 Conference. (2005)609-613.

DOI: 10.1109/indcon.2005.1590244

Google Scholar

[13] Lionel Duvillaret, Frederic Garet, Jean-Louis Coutaz, Highly precise determination of optical constants and sample thickness in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, Applied Optics. 33(1999) 409-415.

DOI: 10.1364/ao.38.000409

Google Scholar