Effect of CeO2 Loading on the Performance of Pd/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts for one-Step Synthesis of Dimethyl Ether

Article Preview

Abstract:

A series of Pd-CeO2/γ-Al2O3 catalysts which have a different CeO2 loading were prepared by impregnation under microwave irradiation. Based on various characterizations, such as XRD, H2-TPR and CO-TPD, the effect of CeO2 loading on catalytic performance and stability of Pd/γ-Al2O3 were examined for one-step dimethyl ether synthesis from syngas. The results show that there are two completely opposite effect on the CO conversation rate of Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts after adding CeO2, namely that it can improve Pd dispersion at a suitable loading, hence the CO conversation rate will increase too. However, the surface area and total pore volume of Pd/γ-Al2O3 catalysts decrease by adding excessive CeO2 and CO conversation rate will also reduce. When the CeO2 loading achieve to 2%, catalysts can have relatively high catalytic stability and activity that the CO conversation rate and DME space-time yield can reach 64.7% and 27.82 mmol·ml-1·h-1, respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1193-1198

Citation:

Online since:

July 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Q. Ge, Y. Huang, F. Qiu, S. Li: Appl. Catal. A, General 167 (1998), pp: 23-30.

Google Scholar

[2] Y. Ma, Q. Ge, W. Li, H. Xu: Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 17 (2008), pp.387-390 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[3] Y. C. Ma, Q. J. Ge, W. Z. Li, H.Y. Xu: Appl. Catal. B. 90 (2009), pp.99-104.

Google Scholar

[4] Chu R Z: Controllable Preparation of Sulfur-tolerant Pd Catalysts under Microwave Irradiation and Application of These Catalysts in One-Step Synthesis of Dimethyl Ether. (China University of Mining and Technology, 2010).

Google Scholar

[5] S. Subramanian, R. J. Kudla, C. R. Peters, M. S. Chattha: Catal. Lett. 16 (1992), pp.323-334.

Google Scholar

[6] M. Chen, C. Song, L. N. Wang, T. Zhang, X. M. Zheng: Acta Chim. Sinica. 19 (2009), pp.1839-1842.

Google Scholar

[7] Q. Lin, Y. Ji, J. Q. Tan, W. D. Xiao: Chinese Journal of Catalysis 29 (2008), pp.325-329 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[8] J. R. Anderson, P. S. Elmes, R. F. Howe, D.E. Mainwaring: J. Catal. 50 (1977), pp.508-518.

Google Scholar