Performance and Emissions of a Micro-Gas Turbine Fueled with LPG/Producer Gas in a Dual Fuel Mode

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this paper, a tubular combustor along with a single shaft micro-gas turbine system was experimentally tested with a producer gas fuels. In order to carry out the experiments, a low cost single shaft micro-gas turbine was developed. The system was characterized first with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and then tested with two producer gas fuels in a dual fuel mode. The tests were examined in terms of LPG fuel replacement, turbine entrance temperature, efficiency and emission characteristics at different LPG fuel replacement ratios. The study showed a maximum LPG replacement of 42% and 56% on energy basis for producer gas1 and producer gas2, respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

482-486

Citation:

Online since:

November 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R. C. Saxena, D. K. Adhikari, and H. B. Goyal, Biomass-based energy fuel through biochemical routes, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13 (2009) 167-178.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2007.07.011

Google Scholar

[2] Z. A. B. Z. Alauddin, P. Lahijani, M. Mohammadi, and A. R. Mohamed, Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass in fluidized beds for renewable energy development: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14 (2010) 2852-2862.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.026

Google Scholar

[3] S. H. Shuit, K. T. Tan, K. Lee, and A. Kamaruddin, Oil palm biomass as a sustainable energy source: a Malaysian case study, Energy 34 (2009) 1225-1235.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.05.008

Google Scholar

[4] F. M. Guangul, S. A. Sulaiman, and A. Ramli, Gasifier selection, design and gasification of oil palm fronds with preheated and unheated gasifying air, Bioresource Technology, 126 (2012) 224-232.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.018

Google Scholar

[5] S. M. Atnaw, S. A. Sulaiman, and S. Yusup, Syngas production from downdraft gasification of oil palm fronds, Energy, 61 (2013) 491-501.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.039

Google Scholar

[6] R. Konda, S. Sulaiman, and B. Ariwahjoedi, Syngas Production from Gasification of Oil Palm Fronds with an Updraft Gasifier, Journal of Applied Sciences, 12 (2012).

DOI: 10.3923/jas.2012.2555.2561

Google Scholar

[7] M. P. Boyce, Gas turbine engineering handbook: Butterworth, Heinemann, (2011).

Google Scholar

[8] P. M. Henderick, An Assessment of Biomass-powered Microturbines and the Potential for Application in Rural China, Master, Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University, (2000).

Google Scholar

[9] M. OLIVERO, Evolution of a Centrifugal Compressor from Turbocharger to Micro Gas Turbine Applications, Ph D Technische Universiteit Delft, (2012).

Google Scholar

[10] H. Sridhar, G. Sridhar, S. Dasappa, P. Paul, and H. Mukunda, On the operation of a high pressure biomass gasifier with gas turbine, in 15th European biomass conference & Exhibition, (2007).

Google Scholar

[11] L. Rabou, J. Grift, R. Conradie, S. Fransen, and F. Verhoeff, Micro gas turbine operation with biomass producer gas, in 15th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, (2007).

DOI: 10.1021/ef700630z

Google Scholar

[12] L. P. Rabou, J. M. Grift, R. E. Conradie, and S. Fransen, Micro gas turbine operation with biomass producer gas and mixtures of biomass producer gas and natural gas, Energy & Fuels, vol. 22, pp.1944-1948, (2008).

DOI: 10.1021/ef700630z

Google Scholar

[13] K. A. Al-attab and Z. A. Zainal, Design and performance of a pressurized cyclone combustor (PCC) for high and low heating value gas combustion, Applied Energy, vol. 88, p.1084, (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.10.041

Google Scholar

[14] M. C. Lee, S. B. Seo, J. H. Chung, S. M. Kim, Y. J. Joo, and D. H. Ahn, Gas turbine combustion performance test of hydrogen and carbon monoxide synthetic gas, Fuel, 89 (2009) 1485.

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.10.004

Google Scholar

[15] F. Delattin, G. D. Lorenzo, S. Rizzo, S. Bram, and J. D. Ruyck, Combustion of syngas in a pressurized microturbine-like combustor: Experimental results, Applied Energy, 87 (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2009.08.046

Google Scholar

[16] K. Li, R. Zhang, and J. Bi, Experimental study on syngas production by co-gasification of coal and biomass in a fluidized bed, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35 (2010) 2722-2726.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.04.046

Google Scholar