Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 738-739

Abstract: In this paper, we put forward an innovation method of high-speed and real-time error diffusion, which is based on Floyd-Steinberg algorithm. The design introduces LUT(look up table) and pipeline technology instead of complex multiplication operations, which accesses to the memory frequently. The whole design uses Verilog HDL language to program and Quartus ii 8.0 to synthesize and layout. At the end of the paper, we use a 48 pixel as an example, then simulate and verify it on the Modesim, which can prove the correctness of the design. Compared with the standard Floyed-Steinberg algorithm, this design can reduce the computation complexity, use a smaller memory space to exchange lots of logic units and increase the throughput of the algorithm. Besides, it has the advantages of good reconfigurability, simple hardware structure and high real-time.

Abstract: Time series analysis is advantageous since it offers insight into the underlying dynamics and forecasts system behavior. The construction of the discriminant function is of vital importance in the time series analysis based fault diagnosis. Aiming at the problem that some of the time series analysis based fault diagnosis methods exist the weakness of higher time complexity, weaker discriminant ability and insufficient online diagnosis power, this paper proposes an approach which makes full use of the characteristics of the model and observation data to construct the discriminant function, and presents an efficient algorithm which can effectively recognize the system state by the proposed discriminant function. As compared to the related work, it has the characteristics of lower time complexity, shorter computation time and stronger distinguished ability, without the requirement of same orders of the reference model and the detected model. The fault diagnosis steps based on the proposed discriminant function and its algorithm are also suggested.

Abstract: Multi-depot heterogeneous vehicle routing problem with simultaneous pickup and delivery and time windows (MDHVRPSPDTW) is an extension of vehicle routing problem (VRP), MDHVRPSPDTW mathematical model was established. The improved genetic algorithm (IGA) is proposed for solving the model. Firstly, MDHVRPSPDTW is transferred into different groups by the seed customer selecting method and scanning algorithm (SA).Secondly, IGA based on elite selection and inversion operator is used to solve the model, and then cutting merge strategy based on greedy thought and three kinds of neighborhood search methods is applied to optimize the feasible solutions further. Finally, 3-opt local search is applied to adjust the solution. The proposed IGA has been test on a random new numerical example.The computational results show that IGA is superior to branch and bound algorithm (BBD) by Lingo 9.0 in terms of optimum speed and solution quality, and the model and the proposed approach is effective and feasible.

Abstract: Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) has some problems such as insufficient characteristic, modal aliasing, illusive component in circuit fault feature extraction, a new method is proposed to obtain the transient characteristic which is especially suitable to process non-stationary signal. The method consists of orthogonal empirical mode decomposition (OEMD) and Hilbert transform. Use the OEMD algorithm to gain strict orthogonal intrinsic mode function (IMF) and obtain the characteristics such as time, amplitude and frequency after the Hilbert transform. Support vector data description (SVDD) is sensitive to noise and outliers. It needs to classify the data in advance, reduce noise and traversal data to the specific sample which has good similarity by using Kernelized Fuzzy Possibilistic C-Means clustering (KFPCM). Then put the sample into SVDD classifier for training and diagnosis. The results of experiments show that the SVDD improved by KFPCM has higher accuracy of fault diagnosis than original SVDD.

Abstract: According to the characteristics of the moving target state information, we propose a multi-mode adaptive CamShift algorithm (MACA), and using the adaptive algorithm designed a real-time tracking system. The large number of experiments show that the algorithm robustness, real-time, high degree of system automation.

Abstract: In this paper, a design method of applying rational expertise to the learning mechanism based on fuzzy genetic algorithm is proposed. Firstly, we introduce the accuracy and explanatory of the fuzzy classification system, and then the application of expertise to the fuzzy system, and the adjustment of the member function using genetic algorithm to obtain the final classification results. Finally, the classification results of our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the design method with the Irvine classification sample data, and we can obtain better accuracy and explanatory through this learning mechanism with the designed fuzzy classification system.

Abstract: With the help of wide area information, a new fault identification algorithm of power grid based on PNN is proposed. This algorithm gives a definition of the line associated domain, the elements’ action information of the line associated domain gathered by line IEDs can form the feature vector into PNN classifier, and then the fault elements of power grid would be identified on PNN classifier. Through a large number of simulation experiments, it shows that the new fault identification algorithm of power grid based on PNN and wide area information has high accuracy and good fault tolerance.

Abstract: MC-CDMA integrates the advantages of OFDM with those of CDMA, it has high spectral efficiency, robustness against multi-path propagation and multiple access flexibility. Due to the above mentioned merits, it has been considered as a candidate for future wireless. In recent years, lattice reduction technique is discussed in multiple input multiple output communication systems, and has been shown with its better performance. The purpose of this paper is to express a model for uplink MC-CDMA systems in matrix form and then to propose a lattice reduction aided multiuser detection, in order to ameliorate the affects of inter-carrier interference and multi access interference. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated by the bit error rate performance.

Abstract: In order to study different types of partial discharge inspired by defects in GIS and increase the rate of correct identification on defects, four kinds of typical insulation defects physical model are designed based on the insulation defects of 110 kV GIS and its partial discharge characteristics. Ten feature parameters including the signal peak and kurtosis are acquired from 222 groups of partial discharge signal data, and recognized by BP neural network which is optimized by input genetic algorithm. Recognition results show that this method works well, owning a higher recognition rate than adaptive momentum BP neural network

Abstract: The node localization is one of the key technologies in wireless sensor networks. To the accurate positioning of the nodes as the premise and foundation, this paper puts forward the centroid localization algorithm based on grid distribution. The centroid algorithms is simple and universal application, which is classical algorithm without measuring its algorithm. Grid distribution to avoid anchor nodes are distributed unevenly and empty phenomenon, improving the positioning accuracy.