Dynamics Analysis of Energy Absorbing Device Based on Damped Dynamics Vibration Absorber

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nowadays, absorbing energy from vibration is one of the most promising technologies. In general, the vibrations may be very large, such as the vibrations of tall buildings, large flexible bridges, and ocean platform and so on in some environmental loading. With the global concern on energy and environmental issues, energy absorbing from large-scale vibrations for structural health monitoring purposes is more attractive and becomes a research frontier. A type of damped dynamics vibration energy absorber, where two masses are connected in series with the energy transducer and spring, is built and analyzed in this paper. The relationships among electrical damping ratio, excitation frequency ratio and dimensionless power are analyzed in frequency domain. The optimal parameters for maximizing the power output are discussed in analytical form while taking the parasitic mechanical damping of the system into account. In addition, the numerical simulations in time domain are calculated. The results indicate that when the system is excited by the larger peak of local optimal excitation frequency, more power can be obtained. It is helpful for design of energy absorber device.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

254-258

Citation:

Online since:

May 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Williams, C. & Yates, R.: 1996. Analysis of a Micro-Electric Generator for Microsystems, Sensors Actuators A Phys., 52: 8-11.

DOI: 10.1016/0924-4247(96)80118-x

Google Scholar

[2] Sodano, H. A. Inman, D. J. & Park, G.: 2004. A Review of Power Harvesting From Vibration Using Piezoelectric Materials, Shock Vib. Dig., 36(3): 197-205.

DOI: 10.1177/0583102404043275

Google Scholar

[3] Collins, L.: 2006. Harvesting for the world: energy harvesting techniques, IEEE Power Engineer, 20: 34-37.

Google Scholar

[4] Paradiso, J. & Starner, T.: 2005 Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics, IEEE Pervasive Computing 4 (1): 18-26.

DOI: 10.1109/mprv.2005.9

Google Scholar

[5] Beeby, S. P. Tudor, M. J. & White, N. M.: 2006. Energy Harvesting Vibration Sources for Microsystems Applications, Meas. Sci. Technol., 17(12): 175-195.

DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/17/12/r01

Google Scholar

[6] Anton, S. R. & Sodano, H. A.: 2007. A Review of Power Harvesting Using Piezoelectric Materials (2003–2006), Smart Mater. Struct., 16(3): R1-R21.

DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/16/3/r01

Google Scholar

[7] Hartog, J. P. D.: 1985. Mechanical Vibrations, Dover, New York.

Google Scholar

[8] Lee, S. Youn, B. & Jung, B.: 2009. Robust segment-type energy harvester and its application to wireless sensor, Smart Materials and Structures, 18: 095021.

DOI: 10.1088/0964-1726/18/9/095021

Google Scholar

[9] Tang, X.D. & Lei, Z.: 2011. Enhanced vibration energy harvesting using dual-mass systems. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 330: 5199-5209.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2011.05.019

Google Scholar