Experimental Analysis of the Pool Boiling Phenomenon of Sugarcane Juice

Article Preview

Abstract:

In Peru, jaggery making process has low energy efficiency and it is due to low heat transfer coefficients for natural convection linked to the sugar cane movement generated by the heat exchange between the sugarcane juice and the combustion gases. This low heat transfer coefficients are caused by improper heat exchangers designs. In this work, is performed an experimental analysis that consist in supplie heat to a pot containing sugarcane juice using a hot plate of constant electrical power. This study consist in identify boiling regimes and estimate the heat transfer coefficients linked to natural convection boiling, measuring: (i) the temperature at the bottom of the pot (ii) the temperature at the bottom level of sugarcane juice (iii) the temperature at middle level of sugarcane juice (iv) the temperature at free surface of sugarcane juice (v) rate of water evaporated. The method of linear regression and the correlation of Rohsenow were used for obtaining the values of the heat transfer coefficients ranging from 4088.6 W/m2°C to 12592.8 W/m2°C with power input ranging from 700W to 1300W.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

489-495

Citation:

Online since:

September 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Md. Saimon Islam, Khadija TaslimaHaque. Shuman Chandra Saha, An experimental investigation of pool boiling at atmospheric pressure, Journal of Science and Technology vol 6, pp.80-85, 2011. Daffodil International University – Bangladesh.

DOI: 10.3329/diujst.v6i1.9337

Google Scholar

[2] I. L. Pioro, Experimental evaluation of constants for the Rohsenow pool boiling correlation, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 42, p.2003-(2013).

DOI: 10.1016/s0017-9310(98)00294-4

Google Scholar

[3] M. Kumar, K.S. Kasana, S. Kumar, O. Prakash, Experimental evaluation of constants for the Rohsenow pool boiling correlation for khoa, Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology vol. 2, pp.21-26, (2011).

DOI: 10.18090/samriddhi.v2i1.1593

Google Scholar

[4] G. N. Tiwari, O. Prakash, S. Kumar, Evaluation of convective heat and mass transfer for pool boiling of sugarcane juice, Energy and Management vol. 45, pp.171-179, (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/s0196-8904(03)00143-2

Google Scholar

[5] P. K. Arya, S. Kumar, U. K. Jaiswal, Design based improvement in a three pan Jaggerymaking plant for rural India, International Journal of Engineering Research vol. 2, pp.264-268, (2013).

Google Scholar

[6] Y. A. Cengel Transferencia de calor y masa, 3ed. McGraw-Hill, 2007, pp.561-576.

Google Scholar

[7] T. A. Adib, J. Vasseur Bibliographic analysis of predicting heat transfer coefficients in boiling for applications in designing liquid food evaporators, Journal of Food Engineering, pp.149-161, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.12.013

Google Scholar

[8] O. A. Mendieta, H. E. Hernández Análisis experimental de la evaporación del jugo de caña de azúcar en película sobre una placa plana, Revista Corpoica Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria, pp.113-127, (2013).

DOI: 10.21930/rcta.vol14_num2_art:403

Google Scholar

[9] S. Nukiyama, Maximun and minimum values of heat q transmitted from metal to boiling water under atmospheric pressure, Journal Society Mechanical Engineering 37, pp.53-54, 367-374, (1934).

DOI: 10.1299/jsmemagazine.37.206_367

Google Scholar

[10] F. P. Incropera, D. P. DeWitt Fundamentos de transferencia de calor y masa, 4ed. Prentice Hall, 1999, pp.536-546.

Google Scholar

[11] J. P. Holman Transferencia de calor, 8ed. McGraw-Hill, 1998, pp.361-373.

Google Scholar

[12] W. M. Rohsenow, A method of correlating heat transfer data for surface boiling of liquids, ASME, (1952).

Google Scholar

[13] G. N Tiwari, S. Sanjeev Kumar, Om Prakash, Study of heat and mass transfer from sugarcane juice for evaporation, Desalination 159, 2003, pp.81-96.

DOI: 10.1016/s0011-9164(03)90047-6

Google Scholar

[14] E. Hugot, Handbook of cane sugar engineering, 3ed. Elsevier, 1986, pp.494-626.

Google Scholar

[15] MA. Rao, AA. Vitali, Fruit juice concentration and preservation, in Handbook of Food Preservation, MS. Rahman, 1999, pp.217-258.

Google Scholar