Impact Wind Turbines Implementation in Municipalities in the Context of Sustainable Urbanism with Focus on Dynamic Pedestrian Comfort

Article Preview

Abstract:

The article, in the context of sustainable urbanism, reflects current tendencies of small urban wind power plants implementation into municipalities. There is an emphasis on wind as one of the aspects of architectural design and urbanism. Due to extensional interdisciplinarity of the examined phenomenon, the article captures a wider framework of the issue. The sustainability objectives in the creation of settlements - housing environment are emphasized. By the overview of wind turbines and selected research papers article demonstrates the current state of the subject. Yet the research points out that dynamic pedestrian comfort is not being taken into account and chosen geometries are not suitable. The article outlines visions and possibilities of implementation of small urban wind power plants while correctly using tools, techniques and qualitative and quantitative parameters.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

326-331

Citation:

Online since:

January 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] L. ŠÍP, Udržateľná architektúra. in: R. Špaček a H. Pifko (Eds. ), Rukoväť udržateľnej architektúry, Vydavateľstvo tlačovín Slovenskej komory architektúry, Bratislava, 2013, pp.18-21.

Google Scholar

[2] Ľ. VÍTKOVÁ, O. Melcarová, Ukazovatele intenzity využitia územia funkčne zmiešaného územia, in: Ľ. VÍTKOVÁ (Ed. ), Kvantitatívne parametre urbanistických štruktúr, Road, Bratislava, 2008, pp.8-16.

Google Scholar

[3] Ľ. VÍTKOVÁ, Porovnanie ukazovateľov intenzity využitia územia pre rôzne funkčné využitia, in: Ľ. VÍTKOVÁ (Ed. ), Kvantitatívne parametre urbanistických štruktúr, Road, Bratislava, 2008, pp.27-36.

Google Scholar

[4] E. BURTON, L. MITCHELL, Inclusive urban design: streets for life, Elsevier, Amsterdam, (2006).

Google Scholar

[5] H. PIFKO, Základné obrysy udržateľného mesta, in: R. Špaček a H. Pifko (Eds. ), Rukoväť udržateľnej architektúry, Vydavateľstvo tlačovín Slovenskej komory architektúry, Bratislava, 2013, pp.138-143.

Google Scholar

[6] L. LEDO, P. B. KOSASIH, P. COOPER, Roof mounting site analysis for micro-wind turbines, in: Renewable Energy, Vol. 36, Issue 5, 2011, pp.1379-1391.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.10.030

Google Scholar

[7] I. ABOHELA, N. HAMZA, S. DUDEK, Effect of roof shape, wind direction, building height and urban configuration on the energy yield and positioning of roof mounted wind turbines, in: Renewable Energy, Vol. 50, 2013, pp.1106-1118.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.068

Google Scholar

[8] F. TOJA-SILVA, A. COLMENAR-SANTOS,  M. CASTRO-GIL, Urban Wind Energy Exploitation Systems: Behaviour Under Multidirectional flow conditions: Opportunities and challenges, in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 25, 2013, pp.264-378.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.052

Google Scholar

[9] A. D. PEACOCK, D. JENKINS, M. AHADZI, A. BERRY, S. TURAN, Micro wind turbines in the UK domestic sector, in: Energy and Buildings, Vol. 40, Issue 7, 2008, p.1324–1333.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.12.004

Google Scholar

[10] A.S. BAHAJ, L. MYERS, P. A. B. JAMES, Urban energy generation: Influence of micro-wind turbine output on electricity consumption in buildings, in: Energy and Buildings, Vol. 39, Issue 2, 2008, pp.154-165.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.06.001

Google Scholar

[11] M. BIELEK, P. ČERNÍK,  M. TAJMÍR, Aerodynamika budov: Fyzikálne problémy účinkov vetra na budovy a ich okolie, Alfa, Bratislava, (1990).

Google Scholar

[12] M. PIRNER, O. FISCHER, Zatížení staveb větrem, Informační centrum České komory autorizovaných inženýrů a techniků činných ve výstavbě, Praha, (2003).

Google Scholar

[13] B. BLOCKEN, J. CARMELIET, Pedestrian Wind Environment around Buildings: Literature Review and Practical Examples, in: Journal of Thermal Envelope and Building Science, Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2004, pp.107-159.

DOI: 10.1177/1097196304044396

Google Scholar

[14] B. KOČ, Šance pro vítr, EkoCentrum, Brno, (1996).

Google Scholar

[15] R. AYNSLEY, Wind Engineering in Large Scale Urban Design, in: R. B. Malla, W. K. Binienda, and A. K. Maji (Eds. ), Earth & Space, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006, pp.1-7.

Google Scholar

[16] R. AYNSLEY, Work of the ASCE Task Committee on Urban Aerodynamics, in: R. B. Malla, W. K. Binienda, and A. K. Maji (Eds. ), Earth & Space, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006, pp.1-6.

DOI: 10.1061/40830(188)107

Google Scholar