Effect of EVA Emulsion on the Properties of Corn Stalk Magnesium Oxychloride Cement Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

By the method of EVA emulsion coating, cron stalk-magnesium oxychloride cement composites (C-MOC) was modified to study the effect of EVA emulsion content on C-MOC density, the coefficient of thermal conductivity, water resistance and mechanical properties. Furthermore microstructure of C-MOC was analyzed by SEM. The results show that: with the increase of EVA emulsion content, the coefficient of thermal conductivity and softening of C-MOC increase, but water absorption reduces. When the content is 80%, the flexural strength after 28 days could reach 3.65 MPa and the compressive strength is 4.69 MPa, reaching the maximum. At the same time, C-MOC density is 816 kg/m3 and thermal conductivity is 0.111 W/(m·k). Water absorption is 36% and softening coefficient was 0.47. It is believed that EVA emulsion could form a thin film on the outer surface of the corn stalk by microscopic analysis, increasing the roughness of the straw surface and reducing the gap between the stalk. Since the EVA emulsion has good compatibility with the magnesium oxychloride cement, they could constitute a whole jointly with glue liquid, crystal and fiber, playing the role of enhancing the surface. Therefore, water resistance, thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of C-MOC have been improved effectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

71-77

Citation:

Online since:

February 2017

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2017 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] H. Z. Chen. Theory and application of ecological high value of straw resources. Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, China, (2007).

Google Scholar

[2] H. F. Liu, Z. H. Yu. Properties of Straw Fiber, J. Dong Hua University, 28(2) (2002) 123-128.

Google Scholar

[3] X. M. Zhou, Z. J. Li. Light-weight wood–magnesium oxychloride cement composite building products made by extrusion, J. Constr. Build. Mater. 27 (2012) 382-389.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.07.033

Google Scholar

[4] M. A. Shannd. The chemistry and technology of magnesia. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, (2006).

Google Scholar

[5] C. S. Zhang, X. J. Liu, H. S. Xun et al. Study on the preparation of wall insulation materials with construction waste, straw and magnesite oxychloride cement, J. Concr. 1 (2011) 78-80.

Google Scholar

[6] J. H. Wang, Y. L. Tian, C. W. Xu et al. Effect of corn straw content on the properties of magnesium cement composite building materials, J. New Build. Mater. 43(05) (2016) 87-90.

Google Scholar

[7] L. G. Xiao, H. S. Li, Q. Z. Zhang. The Study on Performance of the Straw Plant Fiber Cement Composite, J. Jilin Archit. Civil Eng. Inst. 01 (2005) 1-6.

Google Scholar

[8] J. Liu, X. Ma, Y. Li. Impact of admixture on physical and mechanical properties of straw-cement-based composite material, J. Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science), 29(2) (2010) 293-295.

Google Scholar

[9] X. M. Li, J. H. Wang, R. Weng et al. Effect of EVA emusolid on the interfacial strength of the glass fiber reinforced magnesian oxychoride cement composites, J. Acta Mater. Compos. Sin. 20(4) (2003) 67-71.

Google Scholar

[10] W. T. Wang. Research progress for VAE emulsion, J. China Adhesives, 19(8) (2010) 59-62.

Google Scholar

[11] Y. Karimi, A. Monshi. Effect of magnesium chloride concentrations on the properties of magnesium oxychloride cement for nano SiC composite purposes, J. Ceram. Int. 37 (2011) 240-241.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2011.05.082

Google Scholar

[12] A. M. Betioli, J. Hoppe Filho, M. A. Cincotto. Chemical interaction between EVA and Portland cement hydration at early-age, J. Constr. Build. Mater. 23(11) (2009) 3332-3336.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.06.033

Google Scholar

[13] Y. S. Ji. Study of the new type of light magnesium cement foamed material, J. Mater. Lett. 50 (2001) 28-31.

Google Scholar