Mechanical Properties of ECC Incorporating Low-Cost PVA Fibers

Article Preview

Abstract:

This research aims to investigate the mechanical properties of engineered cementitious composites including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modulus of rupture, and load-deflection behavior. In addition, the abrasion test of concrete under water, which is recommended by ASTM C1138, was carried out and its results were compared with the splitting and modulus of rupture test results. Untreated low-cost polyvinyl fibers were used with different volume fractions of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0%. All tests were carried out at the standard age of 28 days. The experimental results showed that the use of 2% of low cost polyvinyl fibers with the engineered cementitious composites led to the increase of the splitting tensile strength and the modulus of rupture by 134% and 287%, respectively, compared to specimens incorporating no fibers. The results showed also that the deflection and the ultimate failure load increases as the fiber content increase.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

78-84

Citation:

Online since:

April 2020

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2020 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] V. C. Li, Concrete Construction Engineering Handbook, Chapter 24, Ed. E. Nawy, published by CRC Press, (2007).

Google Scholar

[2] U. L. Deshpande, P. B. Murnal, Ductile Concrete Using Engineered Cementitious Composites, Int. J. Eng. Res. 5 (2016) 746-760.

Google Scholar

[3] V. C. Li, The design of cementitious composites for civil engineering applications, Japan Soc. Civil Engineers, J. Struct. Earthquake Eng. 10 (1993) 37-48.

Google Scholar

[4] Z. Lin, V. C. Li, Crack bridging in fiber reinforced cementitious composites with slip-hardening interfaces, J. Mech. Physics Solids, 45 (1997) 763-787.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5096(96)00095-6

Google Scholar

[5] C. Redon, V. C .Li, C. Wu, H. Hoshiro, T. Saito, A. Ogawa, Measuring and modifying interface properties of PVA fibers in ECC matrix, J. Mater. Civil Eng. 13 (2001) 399-406.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2001)13:6(399)

Google Scholar

[6] V. C. Li, C. Wu, S. Wang, A. Ogawa, T. Saito, Interface tailoring for strain-hardening PVA-ECC, ACI Mater. J. 99 (2002) 463-472.

Google Scholar

[7] S. R. Abid, A. Hilo, Y. H. Daek, Experimental tests on the underwater abrasion of engineered cementitious composites, Constr. Build. Mater. 171 (2018) 779-792.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.213

Google Scholar

[8] S. R. Abid, M. S. Shamkhi, N. S. Mahdi, Y. H. Daek, Hydro-abrasive resistance of engineered cementitious composites with PP and PVA fibers, Constr. Build. Mater. 187 (2018) 168-177.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.194

Google Scholar

[9] S. R. Abid, M. S. Shamkhi, N. S. Mahdi, Y. H. Daek, Mechanical Properties of PP-Based Engineered Cementitious Composites, Int. Conf. Adv. Sustainable Eng. Appl. (ICASEA), Wasit University, Kut, Iraq, (2018) 142-146.

DOI: 10.1109/icasea.2018.8370972

Google Scholar

[10] ASTM C1138M-12, 2012, Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Concrete, (Underwater Method), ASTM International, West Conshohocken.

Google Scholar

[11] S. R. Abid, A. Hilo, N. S. Ayoob, Y. H. Daek, Underwater abrasion of steel fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete, Case Stud. Constr. Mater. 11 (2019) 1-17.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2019.e00299

Google Scholar