Decoding the Soccer Pass, a Kinematic Analysis Using Kinovea and Inertial Sensors

Article Preview

Abstract:

Sports biomechanics is a specialized discipline that seeks to optimize sports performance through the analysis of biomechanical parameters. However, research conducted in the context of sports in low-resource countries is limited, as specialized systems for these analyzes can be expensive. This study presents a quantitative and descriptive research on the kinematics of the quality of the soccer-pass, by proposing a low-cost system solution using IMU sensors and Kinovea software for the evaluation of the quality of the pass. Inertial sensors were used to collect data on linear acceleration, angular velocity, and orientation of the athlete during the execution of the pass. These sensors were strategically placed on the players' bodies to detect movement during the technical gesture. The results obtained from the combination of Kinovea software and inertial sensors allowed precise kinematic measurements of angles and distances between key anatomical points, providing valuable information on the quality and effectiveness of the movements performed by athletes. Joint angles and distances were evaluated, revealing different approaches between subjects. Significant correlations were found between the speed, acceleration, and flexion of the performing knee. The analysis of anthropometric variables also showed correlations between Body Mass Index and knee flexion in both types of support. In the end, a significant relationship was revealed between speed and flexion of the supporting knee during the technical gesture. The proposed system has the potential to be used as a low-cost solution for the analysis of biomechanical parameters in athletes of soccer.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

119-128

Citation:

Online since:

December 2025

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Perdomo Ogando, J. M., Pegudo Sánchez, A. G., Capote Dominguez, T. E. (2018). Premises for biomechanical research in physical culture. Cuban Journal of Higher Education, 37(2), 104- 114.

Google Scholar

[2] Muñoz, E. A. A., Garrido, A. F. B. (2012). Conceptualization of sports biomechanics and biomechanics of physical education. Revista Educación Física Chile, 270, Article 270. http://revistas.umce.cl/index.php/refc/article/view/(2068)

Google Scholar

[3] Orts López, E., Magraner Llavador, L., Aleixandre Micho, R., Puigcerver Palau, S., Alcántara Alcover, E. (2019). The tool ideal training to keep artificial turf fields in optimal conditions. Journal of Biomechanics, 66, 54-60.

Google Scholar

[4] Sullón Atoche, E. A. (2020). Physical activity control with wearable technology (wearables). A systematic review. Institutional Repository - UCV. https://repositorio.ucv.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12692/58834

Google Scholar

[5] International Federation of Association Football (FIFA), 2021.

Google Scholar

[6] Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, A., González-Víllora, S., Arufe-Giráldez, V. (2021). Futsal and high performance: Systematic review of the literature 2015-2020. Culture, Science and Sport, 16(49), 465-476.

DOI: 10.12800/ccd.v16i49.1587

Google Scholar

[7] Rojas-Valverde, D. F., Morera-Castro, M., Montoya-Rodríguez, J., Gutiérrez-Vargas, R. (2017). KINEMATIC DEMANDS ON TWO TYPES OF CONFINED SPACES IN COSTA RICAN UNIVERSITY SOCCER PLAYERS. Think of Movement: Journal of Exercise and Health Sciences, 15(1), Article 1

DOI: 10.15517/pensarmov.v15i1.29640

Google Scholar

[8] Rana, M., Mittal, V. (2021). Wearable Sensors for Real-Time Kinematics Analysis in Sports: A Review. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(2), 1187-1207

DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.3019016

Google Scholar

[9] Ciklacandir, S., Ozkan, S., Isler, Y. (2022). A Comparison of the Performances of Video-Based and IMU Sensor-Based Motion Capture Systems on Joint Angles. 2022 Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications Conference (ASYU), 1-5

DOI: 10.1109/ASYU56188.2022.9925507

Google Scholar

[10] Rana, M., Mittal, V. (2021). Wearable Sensors for Real-Time Kinematics Analysis in Sports: A Review. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(2), 1187-1207.[11] Puig-Diví, A., Escalona-Marfil, C., Padullés-Riu, J. M., Busquets, A., Padullés-Chando, X., Marcos-Ruiz, D. (2019). Validity and reliability of the Kinovea program in obtaining angles and distances using coordinates in 4 perspectives. PLOS ONE, 14(6), e0216448

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216448

Google Scholar

[12] Balsalobre-Fernández, C., Tejero-González, C. M., del Campo-Vecino, J., Bavaresco, N. (2014). The Concurrent Validity and Reliability of a Low-Cost, High-Speed Camera-Based Method for Measuring the Flight Time of Vertical Jumps. The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 28(2), 528

DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318299a52e

Google Scholar

[13] Hualpa Loza, D. A., Sarabino Cuichan, R. A., Cerón Ramírez, J. C., Hualpa Loza, D. A., Sarabino Cuichan, R. A., Cerón Ramírez, J. C. (2022). Biomechanics of the pass with an internal edge between pre-youth and youth players from Formativas and Academia. Podium. Journal of Science and Technology in Physical Culture, 17(2), 527-540.

Google Scholar

[14] Silva, F. M. da, Canêz, D. B., Madeira, A. R., Ferreira, G. D. (2021). Dynamic alignment of the skin and pelvic balance: Comparison between the sexes in grassroots football athletes. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 56, 175-180

DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1721361

Google Scholar

[15] Akbari, H., Shimokochi, Y., Sheikhi, B. (2023). Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion and landing postures during a soccer-specific task. PLOS ONE, 18(3), e0283150

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283150

Google Scholar

[16] Grassi, A., Tosarelli, F., Agostinone, P., Macchiarola, L., Zaffagnini, S., Della Villa, F. (2020). Rapid Posterior Tibial Reduction After Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture: Mechanism Description From a Video Analysis. Sports Health, 12(5), 462-469

DOI: 10.1177/1941738120936673

Google Scholar

[17] Kinovea Official Website, 2022.

Google Scholar

[18] Hamill, J., Knutzen, K. M., Derrick, T. R. (2017). Biomechanics: Bases of Human Movement (4th ed.). Wolters Kluwer Health. https://elibro.net/es/ereader/unitechn/125887?page=288

Google Scholar

[19] Pérez Ruiz, O. A., Villegas Sáez, A. F. (2021). Fundamentals of Biomechanics sportive. Editorial University. https://elibro.net/es/ereader/unitechn/188663

Google Scholar

[20] Camacaro, M., Colina, A., Zissu, M. (2021). Analysis of kinematic variables in kicking technique in football based on biomechanical efficiency criteria. SPORT TK-EuroAmerican Journal of Science of the Sport 10(2), Article 2

DOI: 10.6018/sportk.429211

Google Scholar