Results of Forest Fuel Spatial Distribution Mapping for Fire Simulation Purposes – Case Study

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the paper we introduce an approach of mapping of surface forest fuel spatial distribution using the results of field survey and functions and tools of the ArcGIS environment. The analysis was provided for the Stare Hory locality, which was affected by a forest fire in April 2011. For classification of the surface forest fuel we used the terrain curvature features. Totally we identified 4 basic classes of terrain morphology (ridges and valleys with a low and high curvature). For those classes we did the field survey oriented to the investigation of the forest fuel volume in t.ha-1. To quantify the surface forest fuel volume as precisely as possible we established 21 test plots in the field. Using the tools of Spatial Analyst in ArcGIS we produced the map of surface forest fuel volume distribution in the locality of Stare Hory. Results of such analyses are required as input data to the fire modeling and simulation processes in Farsite and FlamMap environments.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

356-361

Citation:

Online since:

August 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S.J. Pyne, P.L. Andrews, R.D. Laven: Introduction to Wildland Fire. New York: John Wiley & Sons, New York. (1996).

Google Scholar

[2] J. Tuček, A. Majlingová: Lesné požiare v národnom parku Slovenský raj: Aplikácie geoinformatiky. [Forest fires in National Park Slovensky raj: Application of Geoinformatics]. Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, 2007. 173 s., ISBN 978-80-228-1802-5.

Google Scholar

[3] L. Halada, P. Weisenpacher: Principles of Forest Fire Spread Models and their Simulation. Journal of the Applied Mathematics, Statistics and Informatics, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2005, pp.3-13.

Google Scholar

[4] J. Glasa, L. Halada: On Mathematical Foundations of Elliptical Forest Fire Spread Model. In: ed. E Gomez and K. Alvarez, Forest Fires: Detection, Suppression and Prevention, Nova Science Publishers, 2009, ISBN 978-1-60741-716-3.

Google Scholar

[5] J. Glasa, L. Halada: On elliptical model for forest fire spread modeling and simulation. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2008, 78, pp.76-88.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2007.06.001

Google Scholar

[6] E. Križová: Fytocenológia a lesnícka typológia [Phytocenology and forest typology]. Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, 1995. 203 s.

Google Scholar

[7] A. Majlingová, T. Vida: Possibilities of forest fire modeling in Slovak conditions. In: Proceedings from the International Symposium GIS Ostrava 2008, Ostrava.

Google Scholar

[8] J.K. Brown, R.D. Oberheu, C.M. Johnston: Handbook for Inventorying Surface Fuels and Biomass in Interior West. General Technical Report INT-129. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 1982. 48 p.

DOI: 10.2737/int-gtr-129

Google Scholar

[9] J. Tuček, A. Majlingová: Forest fire vulnerability analysis. In Bioclimatology and natural hazards. - Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V., 2009. ISBN 978-1-4020-8875-9, pp.219-230.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8876-6_19

Google Scholar

[10] J. Martinka et al.: Experimental determination of the effect of temperature and oxygen concentration on the production of birch wood main fire emissions. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. Vol. 110, Number 1 (2012).

DOI: 10.1007/s10973-012-2261-2

Google Scholar

[11] J. Martinka et al.: Posúdenie požiarneho rizika termicky modifikovaného smrekového dreva [Evaluation of fire risk of thermically modified spruce wood]. In Acta facultatis xylologiae Zvolen: vedecký časopis Drevárskej fakulty. ISSN 1336-3824, 2013, roč. 55, č. 2, s. 117-128.

Google Scholar

[12] M. Zachar et al.: Determination of fire and burning properties of spruce wood. In Drvna industrija : znanstveno stručni časopis za pitanja drvne technologije. Vol. 63, broj 3, (2012). ISSN 0012-6772, s. 217-223.

DOI: 10.5552/drind.2012.1141

Google Scholar

[13] T. Chrebet et al.: Moment of Lignocellulosic Materials Ignition Defined by Critical Mass Flow Rate. Applied Mechanics and Materials. Vol. 291-294 (2013), Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, ISSN 1662-7482, p.1985-(1988).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.1985

Google Scholar

[14] E. Orémusová: Požiarnotechnické charakteristiky vybraných druhov drevín [Fire characteristics of selected wood species]. In Proceedings from the International Conference z medzinárodnej konferencie Ochrana území postihnutých prírodnými ničivými pohromami [eds. Andrea Majlingová, Ingrid Ponce]. Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, Zvolen, 2007. ISBN 978-80-228-1803-2, s. 67-73.

Google Scholar