Effect of Dye Concentration on UV Protection Property of Silk Fabric Dyed with Purple Corn Cob Using Pre-Mordanting Method

Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit; Charoon Klaichoi; Junyar Sarnium; Pichitphol Jareonsapyanant; Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool; Jitti Pattavanitch; Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1010-1012.508

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vols. 1010-1012Effect of Dye Concentration on UV Protection...

Effect of Dye Concentration on UV Protection Property of Silk Fabric Dyed with Purple Corn Cob Using Pre-Mordanting Method

Abstract:

A natural dye extracted from purple corn cob was applied to a silk fabric using pre-mordanting method, under different conditions. It was observed that with an increase in the dye concentration, the ultraviolet (UV) protection factor (UPF) values ranged between good and very good for the silk fabric. In addition, a darker colour, such as that provided by a FeSO₄ and CuSO₄ mordant, gave better protection because of higher UV absorption. Silk fabrics dyed with purple corn cob extract showed a light violetish-pink shade, while those dyed with alum violetish-pink colour. Silk substrates dyed with CuSO₄ gave a green to greenish-pink colour, while those dyed with FeSO₄ had a light yellow to violetish-gray colour. The results confirmed that natural dyes from purple corn cob extract with metal mordants have potential applications in fabric dyeing and in producing UV-protective silk fabrics.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1010-1012)

Pages:

508-511

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1010-1012.508

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Online since:

August 2014

Authors:

Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit, Charoon Klaichoi, Junyar Sarnium, Pichitphol Jareonsapyanant, Nuttanan Sasivatchutikool, Jitti Pattavanitch, Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai*

Keywords:

Dyeing, Mordant, Natural Dye, Purple Corn Cob, Silk, UV Protection

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