Spontaneous Deposition of Bonelike Apatite Layer on Bioactively H2O2-Treated Titanium Substrate

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The bioactivity of commercially pure titanium treated with H2O2 solution and/or heating process are evaluated by immersing the specimens in a simulated body fluid (SBF). Bone-like apatite with typical characteristics of low crystallinity and defective structure was deposited on the H2O2/SnCl2-treated titanium surface. Heating treatment or immersion time can improve the deposition effect of apatite to a certain extent. The atom ratio of Ca/P in the formed apatite varies from 2.7 to 1.6, deviating from the equilibrium ratio 1.7 of HA. The mechanism for nucleation and growth of the apatite layer can be attributed to the amorphous titania sol, the morphology filled with numerous net and crack in Ti surface and the catalyze effect of Sn ion.

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371-375

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April 2015

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© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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