The Influence of Structure Control Techniques on the Electrochemical Performance of PANI Electrode Materials

Article Preview

Abstract:

According to the poor performance about conductivity and cycle properties of conductive polyaniline (PANI) electrode material. The structure control techniques were used and the C/PANI compound electrod materials and fibrous PANI electrod materials were prepared.The electrochemical performance of PANI with different structure was examined .The examination results indicated: The structure control methods have obvious influnce on the electrochemical performance of PANI. The improvement of PANI structure may enhance the penetration of electrolyte and the intercalation of electrolyte ion. At the 2mA discharge current , the max capacitance of PANI-C and PANC-S is 435F/g and 387F/g, respectively .The capacitance retention rate of PANI-C and PANC-S after 500th cycle is 77% and 96%. The ion diffusion impedance of PANI-S material was lowest and show best capacitance and cycle performance.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 236-238)

Pages:

653-659

Citation:

Online since:

May 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Wencui Li, G.Reichenauer. Carbon aerogel derived from cresol-resorcinol-formaldehyde for supercapacitor [J].Carbon, 2002, 40(2): 2955-2959

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6223(02)00243-9

Google Scholar

[2] Monzer Al Sakka, Hamid Gualous, Joeri Van Mierlo,et al.Thermal modeling and heatmanagement of supercapacitor modules for vehicle applications[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2009, 194( 2):581-587.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.06.038

Google Scholar

[3] Pell W.G., B.E. Conway. Analysis of non-uniform charge/discharge and rate effects in porous carbon capacitance containing sub-optimal electrolyte concentration [J]. Journal of electroanalytical chemistry, 2000, 491(1-2):9-21.

DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(00)00207-2

Google Scholar

[4] Burke A. Ultracapacitors: Why, how, and where is the technology[J]. J power Sources,2000,91(1):37-50

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-7753(00)00485-7

Google Scholar

[5] P. Sivaraman, R.K. Kushwaha, K. Shashidhara, V.R. et al. All solid supercapacitor based on polyaniline and crosslinked sulfonated poly[ether ether ketone] [J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2004, 176( 2):241-245.

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.009

Google Scholar

[6] Chuizhou Meng, Changhong Liu, Shoushan Fan. Flexible carbon nanotube/polyaniline paper-like films and their enhanced electrochemical properties[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2009, 11,(1): 186-189

DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2008.11.005

Google Scholar

[7] Sambhu Bhadraa,b, Dipak Khastgir a, Nikhil K. Singhaa,et al. Progress in preparation, processing and applications of polyaniline[J]. Progress in Polymer Science, 2009, 34(8): 783-810

DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.04.003

Google Scholar

[8] Hualan Wang, Qingli Hao, Xujie Yang, et al .Graphene oxide doped polyaniline for supercapacitors[J].Electrochemistry Communications, 2009:11(6):1158-1161

DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2009.03.036

Google Scholar

[9] Daniel Belanger, Xiaoming Ren, et al. Characterization and long-term performance of polyaniline-based electrochemical capacitors [J]. Journal of the electrochemical society, 2000, 147:2923-2929

DOI: 10.1149/1.1393626

Google Scholar

[10] P.C. Innis, J.Mazurkiewicz,T.Nguyen, et al.Enhance electrochemical stability of polyaniline in ionic liquids Current[J]. Applied Physics, 2004,4:389-393.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cap.2003.11.056

Google Scholar