Kinetics of Microwave-Assisted Reduction of Manganese Oxide

Article Preview

Abstract:

The reduction rates of manganese oxide by carbon and SiC was examined by heating MnO2-carbon and MnO2-SiC mixtures in a 7-kW industrial microwave oven. The results show that the rate of the reduction increased with the amount of carbon in MnO2-carbon mixture and with SiC in MnO2-SiC mixture. The rate of the MnO2 reduction by carbon was proportional to the reaction time, and that by SiC was proportional to 2/3 power of the reaction time. The reduction was found to be controlled by chemical reaction. The reaction rate constant of the reduction of MnO2 kC increased with increasing the amount of carbon in the mixtures but kSiC decreased with increasing the amount of SiC in the mixtures.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 239-242)

Pages:

2286-2292

Citation:

Online since:

May 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Chen J, Liu L, Zeng J Q, etc, Research on a new process technology of direct electric furnace steelmaking with the microwave heating [J], Industrial Heating, 2003, (4): 1-3,8 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[2] Xu Y, Chen K Q. Oversea progress of the research on application of microwave energy in metal extraction [J], Shanghai Nonferrous Metals, 1997,18(2): 64-67 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[3] Wu G Y, Dai Y N. Application of microwave energy in metallurgy [J],Nonferrous Mining and Metallurgy, 1998, (5): 41-44 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[4] K.E. Hack . Microwave energy of mineral treatment process[J], Oversea Concentration of Metal Mine, 2000,(1): 18-27.

Google Scholar

[5] N.Standish and H Worner, Microwave application in reduction of metal oxides with carbon[J], Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, 1990,25(3):177-180.

DOI: 10.1080/08327823.1990.11688126

Google Scholar

[6] N.Standish and W Huang, Microwave application in carbonthermic reduction of iron ores[J], ISIJ interl., 1991,31(3): 241-245.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.31.241

Google Scholar

[7] N.Standish and Pramusanto, Redution of Microwave irradiated iron ores particles in CO[J], ISIJ interl., 1991,31(1): 11-16.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.31.11

Google Scholar

[8] Hua Y X, Liu C P, Le L, Kinetics of microwave-aided decomposition of MnO2[J], The Chinese J. of Nonferrous Metals, 1998, 8(3): 497-501 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[9] Hua Y X, Liu C P, Microwave-assisted carbothermic reduction of ilmenite, Acta Metallurgica Sinaca(English Letters), 1996, 9(3): 164-170.

Google Scholar

[10] Hua Y X, Microwave-aided decomposition of pyrolusite, Acta Metallurgica Sinaca(English Letters), 1997, 10(6): 474-478.

Google Scholar

[11] CHEN Jin; LI Ning; WANG Shebin; YAN Hong; LIU Jinying,Temperature-rising characteristic of chromite ore fines containing coal in a microwave field,Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing, 2007,08,29(09):880-884.

Google Scholar

[12] CHEN Jin; SONG Pingwen; WANG Shebin; LI Yanfang, Kinetics of Voluminal Reduction on Manganese Oxide Ore Fines Containing Coal by Microwave Heating,The Chinese Journal of Process Engineering, 2009.06,9( S1): 1-6.

Google Scholar

[13] Ma Guojun; Yin Xue; Su Weihou; Kuang Buxiao; Deng Guoquan; Wang Tian; Du Bo, Thermodynamics and experimental study of carbothermic reduction of electric arc furnace dust generated from stainless steel plant by microwave,Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, 2010.08,33(04): 439-444.

Google Scholar

[14] CHEN Jin; PAN Xiaojuan; ZHANG Meng; ZHAO Jing; LIN Yuansheng ,Heating Characteristics of Manganese Oxide Ore Fines Containing Coal under Microwave Irradiation,, Materials Review, 2007.11,21(11A):81-84.

Google Scholar

[15] LV Yan, ZHANG Meng, AI Li-qun, CHEN Jin, ZHOU Chao-gang ,Experimental research on dephosphorization of converter slag by microwave heating and carbon thermal reduction, Steelmaking, 2010.08,26(04): 70-74.

Google Scholar

[16] Mo D C, Metallurgical Kinetics[M], Changsha: Central South University Press, 1987: 783 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar