Design and Implementation of Virtual Visualization Growth System of Individual Mongolian Pine in Plantations

Article Preview

Abstract:

The visualization of individual tree dynamic growth process provides a more intuitively visual display of individual tree growth process and effectively supports the forestry education and scientific researches. This paper presents an approach of combining the systematic analysis method and mathematical modeling techniques to realize the visual expression of the dynamic growth process of individual Mongolian pines in plantations. Quantitative analysis of morphological data and theoretical growth equation lay the foundation for establishing the dynamic growth model of individual Mongolian pines, which includes a primary branch diameter (BD) growth model, a primary branch length (BL) growth model, a height growth model, a diameter at breast height (DBH) growth model, a height of clear branches (HCB) growth model and a crown length (CL) growth model. Consolidating results of previous study--crown structure models and the development platform of VC++6.0 and OpenGL, we successfully established the virtual visualization system of individual tree growth for Mongolian pine plantation, and therefore implemented the nice integration of growth mechanism and morphological characteristics of individual Mongolian pines in plantation. The visual expression of individual tree growth provides a prerequisite for the visual forest management. In addition, it also offers a good reference for the visualization of other species.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 268-270)

Pages:

1343-1351

Citation:

Online since:

July 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] L. -Q. Hao: Study on Chinese Fir Modeling Based on Morphological Characters and Simulation of Chinese Fir Platation Management. Dissertation, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, (2009).

Google Scholar

[2] M. Zhang: Research on Visual Simulation Technology of Forest Management-Taking Example for Forest Tending Thinning. Dissertation, Beijing Forestry University, (2009).

Google Scholar

[3] Y. -X. Gao: The Research of Stand Visualization System Based on Stand Growth. Dissertation, Beijing Forestry University. (2008).

Google Scholar

[4] M. Chang: Studies on Tree Visualization Based on Observed Morphological Structural Data and Empirical Growth Models. Dissertation, Beijing Forestry University, (2005).

Google Scholar

[5] X. -D. Lei, X. -F. Li: A Review on Growth Models of Mixed Forests. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, vol. 25(3), pp.105-110, (2003).

Google Scholar

[6] X. Zhao, PhilippedeReffye, B. -G. Hu: Simulation of Inflorescences Using Dual-Scale Automaton Model. Chinese Journal of Computers, vol. 25(11), pp.116-124, (2002).

Google Scholar

[7] X. -Q. Hao, X. -Y. Meng: The View Simulation Model of Tree Growth. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, vol. 15(4), pp.21-31, (1993).

Google Scholar

[8] X. -Q. Hao, X. -Y. Meng, T. -Y. Song. The View Simulation Model of Forest Growth. Forest Resources Management, vol. 5, pp.57-60, (1992).

Google Scholar

[9] X. -Q. Hao: The Studies of Modeling Method of Forest Scenery for Three Dimension Iterated Function System. Chinese Journal of Computers, vol. 22(7), pp.768-773, (1999).

Google Scholar

[10] Q. Wei, X. -N. Jiang: Study on 3D Visual Tree Model Using DOL-System. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, vol. 25(3), pp.64-67, (2003).

Google Scholar

[11] Shlyakhter I et al: Reconstructing 3D tree models from instrumented photographs. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 21(3), pp.53-61, (2001).

DOI: 10.1109/38.920627

Google Scholar

[12] Prusinkiewicz P: Modeling plant growth and development. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, vol. 7(1), pp.79-83, (2004).

DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2003.11.007

Google Scholar

[13] Mitsutoshi Abe, Tetsuhiko Yoshimura, et al: Virtual forest: design and evaluation of a walk-through system for forest education. Journal of Forest Research, vol. 10(3), (2005).

DOI: 10.1007/s10310-004-0131-x

Google Scholar

[14] Y. -L. Zhou, S. -L. Dong et al: Ligneous flora of Heilongjiang. Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang Science and Technology house, (1986).

Google Scholar

[15] X. -X. Jing: Predicting Models of Visual Dynamic Growing of Three-Dimensional Single Tree for Mongolian Scots Pine in Plantation. Dissertation, Northeast Forestry University, (2007).

Google Scholar

[16] Z. -G. Liu, F. -R. Feng: Modeling of Spatial Distribution of Primary Branches Within The Crown of Pinus Sylvestris Stands. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, vol. 43(10), pp.19-27, (2007).

Google Scholar

[17] Z. -G. Liu, J. -M. Liu, F. -R. Li: Fractal Analysis of Crown Structure in Pinus Sylvestris Plantation. Bulletin of Botanical Research, vol. 25(4), pp.465-470, (2000).

Google Scholar

[18] Z. -G. Liu, Y. Shu, F. -R. Li: Modeling for Primary Branch Length and Branch Diameter of Mongolian Scots Pine Trees. Bulletin of Botanical Research, vol. 28(2), pp.244-248, (2000).

Google Scholar

[19] W. -W. Jia: Predicting Models of Branch Growth and Knot Properties for Mongolian Scots Pine in Plantation. Dissertation, Northeast Forestry University, (2005).

Google Scholar

[20] X. -D. Lei, M. Chang: Design and Implementation of Individual Tree Growth Visualization System of Larch (Larix Olgensis). Computer Engineering and Applications, pp.180-183, (2006).

Google Scholar

[21] Q. Wu, H. -Q. Zhang: Study on Visual Simulation Technology of Cunninghamina Ianceolata Morphological Characters. Forest Research, vol. 23(1), pp.59-64, (2010).

Google Scholar

[22] M. Jaeger, P. H. Reffye: Basic concepts of computer simulation of plant growth. Journal of Biosciences, vol. 17(3), (1992).

Google Scholar