Proton Transfer in Proton Exchange Membrane Based on RDF

Article Preview

Abstract:

PEM fuel cell is the most promising application as an automotive power. Proton transfer in PEM is one of important factors to understand the performance of PEM fuel cell. In this paper, the proton transfer mechanisms are analyzed by the molecular simulation based on the basic principle of molecular dynamics. Effects of water content in the proton exchange membrane and cell temperature on the proton transfer in the membrane are studied by the radial distribution function (RDF). Results show that proton transfers in the Nafion polymer by water bridges between two sulfonic groups of adjacent side chains. There are more water bridges supporting proton transfer with the increase of water content in membrane. The increase of cell temperature speeds up the form and break of O-H bond, which promotes the proton transfer. The research results are very helpful to understanding the proton transfer mechanism in proton exchange membrane and promoting the applications of PEM fuel cell.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 295-297)

Pages:

1742-1746

Citation:

Online since:

July 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Eckhard Spohr,Porton generation and transport in the fuel cell environment:atomistic computer simulations.[J] Computer-Aided Mater Des (2007) 14:253-258

DOI: 10.1007/s10820-007-9068-7

Google Scholar

[2] Seung Soon Jang, Valeria Molinero,Tahir Cagin, etc.Effect of monomeric sequence on nanostructure and water dynamics in Nafion 117 [J] Solid State Ionics 175(2004)805-808

DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2004.08.039

Google Scholar

[3] Wu Yanhui,Shao Yifan,Zhang Huimin,Zhang Haifeng: Progress of proton transfer mechanism in PEM.[J] Power Sources,2010.11,vol.34,No.11,1206-1209(In Chinese)

Google Scholar

[4] Shingo Urata,Jun Irisawa and Akira Takada: Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Swollen Membrane of Perfluorinated Ionomer .[J]J.Phys.Chem.B 2005,109,4269-4728

DOI: 10.1021/jp046434o

Google Scholar

[5] Jayakody J R P,Stallworth P E,Mananga E S.High pressure NMR study of water self-diffusion in Nafion-117 membrane[J].J Phys Chem B,2004,108:4260-4262.

DOI: 10.1021/jp037621+

Google Scholar

[6] Arun V,Ram D,Dupuis M.Atomistic Simulations of Hydrated Nafion and Temperatrue Effects on Hydroniumion Mobility [J].Phys.Chem.B,2007,111(25):7234-7244

DOI: 10.1021/jp0700276

Google Scholar

[7] D.Seeliger,C.Hartnig,E.Spohr:Aqueous pore structure and proton dynamics in solvated Nafion membranes.Electrochimica Acta 50(2005)4234-4240

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.03.071

Google Scholar

[8] Cui Shengting, Liu Junwu,Myvizhi E S,et al.Comparison of the Hydration and Diffusion of Protons in Perflourosulfonic Acid Membranes with Moecular Dynamics Simulation [J].Phys.Chem.B:2008,112(42):13273-13284

DOI: 10.1021/jp8039803

Google Scholar

[9] Jiahua Han,Xiangyang Zhou,Hongtan Liu.Ab initio simulation on the mechanism of proton transport in water.[J] Power Sources 161(2006) 1420-1427

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.017

Google Scholar

[10] Iordan H.Hristov,Stephen J.Paddison AND Reginald Paul,Molecular Modeling of Proton Transport in the Short-Side-Chain Perfluorosulfonic Acid Ionomer [J] Phys.Chem.B 2008,112,2937-2949

DOI: 10.1021/jp7108434

Google Scholar