Numerical Modelling & Elastomeric Gasket Design for PEMFC Stacks

Article Preview

Abstract:

Gaskets play important role in fuel stack assembly. It influences the assembly stress distribution or causes the risk of fuel leakage. The purpose of this paper is to study the assembly stress on the gasket and the MEA and the gasket development inside a stack of fuel cells. 2D and 3D models are established to explore the ideal behaviour of the couple MEA/gasket. A method is developed to define gasket shape parameters taking the MEA stress restrictions in consideration. Using PEMFC prototype, finite element simulations, pressure film experiments and joint integrity calculation code, an improvement on gasket section shape is performed to decrease the risk of fuel leakages. The design guideline and the analysis method proposed in this study will be helpful for the stack design to obtain high performance.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 347-353)

Pages:

3290-3297

Citation:

Online since:

October 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] EG&G Technical Services, I., Fuel Cell Handbook. 2004. 427.

Google Scholar

[2] Yi, P., et al., A Numerical Model for Predicting Gas Diffusion Layer Failure in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells. Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology, 2011. 8(1).

DOI: 10.1115/1.4002312

Google Scholar

[3] Yi, P., et al., Performance of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack using conductive amorphous carbon-coated 304 stainless steel bipolar plates. Journal of Power Sources, 2010. 195(20): pp.7061-7066.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.05.019

Google Scholar

[4] Bograchev, D., et al., Stress and plastic deformation of MEA in fuel cells: Stresses generated during cell assembly. Journal of Power Sources, 2008. 180(1): pp.393-401.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.048

Google Scholar

[5] Lin, P., P. Zhou, and C.W. Wu, A high efficient assembly technique for large PEMFC stacks: Part I. Theory. Journal of Power Sources, 2009. 194(1): pp.381-390.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.04.068

Google Scholar

[6] ANSYS, ANSYS user's manual. 2010.

Google Scholar

[7] Kusoglu, A., et al., Mechanical response of fuel cell membranes subjected to a hygro-thermal cycle. Journal of Power Sources, 2006. 161(2): pp.987-996.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.05.020

Google Scholar

[8] Kusoglu, A., et al., Mechanical behavior of fuel cell membranes under humidity cycles and effect of swelling anisotropy on the fatigue stresses. Journal of Power Sources, 2007. 170(2): pp.345-358.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.03.063

Google Scholar

[9] Flexitallic, Flexitallic Joint Integrity Calculations. 2011.

Google Scholar