Effects of Engine Operating Parameters on Lean Combustion Limit of Hydrogen Enhanced Natural Gas Engine

Article Preview

Abstract:

An experimental study was conducted on a S.I. engine fueled by compressed natural gas and hydrogen blends (HCNG), in order to test different engine operating parameters that affect lean combustion limit (L.C.L) of HCNG engine. Firstly, constant ignition timing and ignition timing under maximum L.C.L (L.L.T) conditions were compared, then L.L.T conditions were adopted in this paper. The results indicated that for each condition, neither over-retarded nor over-advanced ignition timing are advised in order to achieve leaner combustion. L.C.L increases with hydrogen fraction in the blends, and slightly increases with throttle opening, while decreases when the engine speed is raised

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 383-390)

Pages:

6116-6121

Citation:

Online since:

November 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Wang Jin-hua, Huang Zuo-hua, Liu Bing et al. Combustion an Emission Characteristics of a Direct-Injection Engine Fuelled with Nautral Gas/Hydrogen Blends under Various Ignition Timings. Transcations of CSICE, vol. 24, pp.394-401, (2006).

DOI: 10.1021/ef060032t

Google Scholar

[2] Per Tunestal, Magnus Christensen, Patrik Einewall et al. Hydrogen Addition for Improved Lean Burn Capability of Slow and Fast Burning Natural Gas Combustion Chambers. SAE Papers, 2002-01-2686, (2002).

DOI: 10.4271/2002-01-2686

Google Scholar

[3] Wang Yu, Ma Fanhua, Liu Haiquan, Li Yong. Influence Factors of the Lean Operation Limit for a Spark Ignition Hydrogen Enriched Natural Gas Engine. Transcations of the Chinese Society for Argricaltural Machinery, vol. 39, pp.9-13, (2008).

Google Scholar

[4] Jiang Lei, Li Xinghu, Wang Yu et al. An Experimental Study on Lean Burn Limits and Emission Characteristics of an Engine Fuelled with CNG/Hydrogen Blends. Automotive Engineering, vol 30, pp.197-201, (2008).

Google Scholar

[5] Zuohua Huang, Bing Liu, Ke Zeng et al. Experimental Study on Engine Performance and Emissions for an Engine Fueled with Natural Gas-Hydrogen Mixtures. Energy & Fuels, vol 20, pp.2131-2136, (2006).

DOI: 10.1021/ef0600309

Google Scholar

[6] Deming Jiang, Zuohua Huang. Combustion of Alternative Fuel in Internal Combustion Engine. Xi'an Jiangtong University Press, (2007).

Google Scholar

[7] John B. Heywood. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals. McGraw-Hill, New York, (1988).

Google Scholar

[8] John T. Kubesh, Daniel J. Podnar, Christopher P. Colucci. Lean Limit and Performance Improvements for a Heavy-Duty Natural Gas Engine. SAE Papers, 961939, (1996).

DOI: 10.4271/961939

Google Scholar

[9] Toluta Inoue et al. Toyota Lean Combustion System – The Third Generation System. SAE Papers, 930873, (1993).

Google Scholar

[10] Yao Bao-feng, Liu Jian-hua, Yu Yu-song, Guo Wen-fang. Experimental study on Lean Combustion Limit of Natural Gas Engine. Beijing Automotive Engineering, No. 6, pp.30-33, (2007).

Google Scholar

[11] Wang Zhen-suo, Li Li-guang, Xiao Zong-cheng et al. Study on the Criterions of Lean Burn Limit for an LPG EFI Engine. Transcations of CSICE, vol 23, pp.524-531, (2005).

Google Scholar

[12] Fanhua Ma, Yu Wang. Study on the Extension of Lean Operation Limit through Hydrogen Enrichment in a Natural Gas Spark-ignition Engine. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol 33, pp.1416-1424, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.12.040

Google Scholar

[13] Fanhua Ma, Junjun Wang, Yu Wang et al. An investigation of Optimum Control of a Spark Ignition Engine Fueled by NG and Hydrogen mixtures. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol 33, pp.7592-7606, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.09.045

Google Scholar

[14] Ather A. Quader. Lean Combustion and Misfire Limit in Spark Ignition Engines. SAE Papers, 741055, (1974).

DOI: 10.4271/741055

Google Scholar