Surface Modification of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 with LaF3 for Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Abstract:

LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 has been modified with LaF3. The surface modified materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and galvanostatic charge-discharge cycling. The LaF3-coated LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 had an initial discharge specific capacity of 178.0 mAh•g–1 within the potential ranges 2.75–4.5 V (vs. Li+/Li), and its discharge specific capacity is 168.7 mAh•g–1 after 50 cycles, much higher than that of the pristine LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 (148.4 mAh•g–1). The improvement could be attributed to the LaF3 coating layer that hinders interaction between LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 and electrolyte and stabilizes the structure of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 .

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Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 399-401)

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1515-1518

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November 2011

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© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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