A Lower Energy-Aware-Based Routing Protocol Oriented to Internet of Things

Article Preview

Abstract:

As energy of reader in Internet of things is limited, we can only decrease energy overhead of protocol and balance energy consumption among readers to extend the network lifetime as much as possible. Combining with characteristics of Internet of things and requirements of low-energy, energy-aware-based routing protocol was selected for wireless networking of readers. Three methods dealing with how to decrease the energy and how to prolong the wireless network’s life expectancy are proposed in this paper. They are power mode switch based on power control, data mining technique as well as indefinite prolonged transmission. Based on these low-energy measures, improved energy-aware-based routing protocol was designed and performance was simulated for analysis. Simulation results show that improved protocol is superior to original one in aspects of total energy cost and network lifetime.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 433-440)

Pages:

4925-4930

Citation:

Online since:

January 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Wendi B. Heinzelman, Anantha P. Chandrakasan and Hari Balakrishnan. An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless micro-sensor networks, IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communication. vol. 1, 2002, pp.1235-1238.

DOI: 10.1109/twc.2002.804190

Google Scholar

[2] Lindsey S. and Raghavendra CS: PEGASIS: Power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems, Proceedings of the IEEE Aerospace Conference. Montana, IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society, 2002, pp.1125-1130.

DOI: 10.1109/aero.2002.1035242

Google Scholar

[3] Manjeshwar A. and Agrawal D. TEEN: A protocol for enhanced efficiency in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Computing Issues in Wireless Networks and Mobile Computing. New York: ACM Press, 2001, pp.304-309.

DOI: 10.1109/ipdps.2001.925197

Google Scholar

[4] Jef Homsberger and Gholamati C. Shoja: Geographic grid routing: designing for reliability in wireless sensor networks, Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on communications and mobile computing. Jul, 2006, pp.279-283.

DOI: 10.1145/1143549.1143606

Google Scholar

[5] Yu Y., Estrin D. and Govinclan R.: Geographical and energy-aware routing: A recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks, UCLA-CSD TR-01-0023. Los Angeles: University of California, 2001, pp.1-11.

Google Scholar

[6] Hass Z. J., Halpem J. Y. and Li L.: Gossip-Based ad hoc routing. Proceedings of the IEEE INFOCOM. New York: IEEE Communications Society, 2002, pp.1707-1716.

Google Scholar

[7] Kulik J., Heinzelman W. R. and Balakrishnan H.: Negotiation based protocols for disseminating information in wireless sensor networks, Wireless Networks. Vol. 8, 2002, pp.169-185.

DOI: 10.1023/a:1013715909417

Google Scholar

[8] Intanagonwiwat C., Govindan R., Estrin D. and Heideman J.: Directed diffusion for wireless sensor networking, IEEE/ACM Transaction on Networking. Vol. 11, 2003, pp.2-16.

DOI: 10.1109/tnet.2002.808417

Google Scholar

[9] Braginsky D. and Estrin D.: Rumor routing algorithm for sensor networks, Proceedings of the 1# workshop on sensor networks and applications. Atlanta: ACM Press, 2002, pp.22-31.

DOI: 10.1145/570738.570742

Google Scholar

[10] Shah R. and Rabaey J.: Energy aware routing for low energy ad hoc sensor networks. Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. Orlando: IEEE Communications Society, 2002, pp.350-355.

DOI: 10.1109/wcnc.2002.993520

Google Scholar