Microwave Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoscale Lanthanum Cobaltite

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nanoscale lanthanum cobaltite with perovskite-type was successfully synthesized by microwave irradiation directly and was characterized by XRD, SEM, XPS and BET analysis. The results show that the size of particle was 18 nm averagely, the surface area to be 31.0 m2 g−1. The electrochemical properties were studied by cyclic voltammetry and steady state polarization. The cyclic voltammogram between 0 and 0.55 V exhibited two pairs of redox peaks prior to the onset of O2 evolution in 1 mol dm−3 KOH. The Tafel slope and the reaction order with respect to concentration of OH were found to be 60 mV decade−1 and ca. 1, respectively.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 476-478)

Pages:

1322-1326

Citation:

Online since:

February 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] C. Bocca, A. Barbucci, M. Delucchi, et al. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 24 (1999), p.21.

Google Scholar

[2] M. Hamdani, R.N. Singh, P. Chartier. Int. J.Electrochem. Sci. 5 (2010), p.556.

Google Scholar

[3] J.G. McAlpin, Y. Surendranath, M. Dinca, et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 (2010), p.6882.

Google Scholar

[4] M.E.G. Lyons, M.P. Brandon. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 3 (2008), p.1425.

Google Scholar

[5] R.N. Singh, J.F. Koenig, G. Poillerat, et al. J. Electrochem. Soc. 137 (1990), p.1408.

Google Scholar

[6] E.B. Castro, C.A. Gervasi. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 25 (2000), p.1163.

Google Scholar

[7] S.L. Lin, S.F. Xu, J.D. Wang, et al. Acta Chim. Sinica 63 (2005), p.385.

Google Scholar

[8] A. Askarinejad, A. Morsali, Ultrason. Sonochem. 16 (2009), p.124.

Google Scholar

[9] H.J. Zhang, X.X. Yuan, L.L. Sun, et al. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 35 (2010), p.2900.

Google Scholar

[10] S.H. Lee, T.W. Kim, D.H. Park, et al. Chem. Mater. 19 (2010), p.5010.

Google Scholar

[11] J.R. Niu, W. Liu, H.X. Dai, et al. Chin. Sci. Bull. 51 (2006), p.1673.

Google Scholar

[12] G.F. Zhang, Y.F. Xue, J.X. Xu, et al. Chem. J .Chinese. U. 28 (2007), p.603.

Google Scholar

[13] G. Wu, N. Li, C.S. Dai, et al. Chin. J. Catal. 25 (2004), p.319.

Google Scholar

[14] S. Farhadi, S. Sepahvand. J. Alloys Compd. 489 (2010), p.586.

Google Scholar

[15] J. Prado-Gonjal, A.M. Arevalo-Lopez, E. Moran. Mater. Res. Bull. 46 (2011), p.222.

Google Scholar

[16] J.F. Gao, Y.F. Liu, X.Q. Liu, et al. J. Chinese Ceram. Soc. 30 (2002), p.75.

Google Scholar

[17] A.S. Bhatt, D.K. Bhat, C.W. Tai, et al. Mater. Chem. Phys. 125 (2011), p.347.

Google Scholar

[18] J.Q. Wang, G.D. Du, R. Zeng, et al. Electrochim. Acta 55 (2010), p.4805.

Google Scholar

[19] L.H. Hoang, P.V. Hai, N.H. Hai, et al. Mater. Lett. 64 (2010), p.962.

Google Scholar

[20] 5 mmol Co(CH3COO)2 4H2O, 5 mmol La(NO3)3 and 20 mmol citric acid were dissolved in 15 ml deionized water, and then ammonia was employed to adjust pH value to 10. The mixture was stirred well and then kept at 50 °C until dried. The dried complex was calcined at 600 °C for 2 h in air. This obtained powder is referred to as LCO-B.

Google Scholar

[21] The working electrode was fabricated as follows. 0.1 g of LCO was mixed with 0.5 ml of absolute alcohol and 0.5 ml of 5 wt.% Nafion solution (DuPont, USA), then the mixture was treated by ultrasonic stirring to form an oxide ink. The oxide ink was deposited on the surface of the glassy carbon rod (geometric area 0.07 cm2) and dried at room temperature.

Google Scholar

[22] M. Pontinha, S. Faty, M.G. Walls, et al. Corros. Sci. 48 (2006), p.2971.

Google Scholar

[23] R.N. Singh, S.K. Tiwari, S.P. Singh, et al. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 92 (1996), p.2593.

Google Scholar

[24] L. Brossard, J. Appl. Electrochem. 21 (1991), p.612.

Google Scholar

[25] D. Briggs, M.P. Seah. Practical Surface Analysis (Second Edition) - Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1990, p.607.

Google Scholar

[26] S.S.Y. Lin, D.H. Kim, M.H. Engelhard, et al. J. Catal. 273 (2010), p.229.

Google Scholar

[27] M.E.G. Lyons, M.P. Brandon. J. Electroanal. Chem. 641 (2010), p.119.

Google Scholar

[28] H.J. Wu, Q. Ruan, B.H. Wang, et al. Rare Met. Mater. Eng. 39 (2010), p.1111.

Google Scholar