Cation Exchange Detection in the Process of Ionic Soil Stabilizer Reinforcing Soil by Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

Abstract:

In order to study the process of ionic soil stabilizer (ISS) reinforcing different kinds of soil, kaolin, red clay, landslide soil, expansive soil and quartz sand ,the five kinds of standard soil samples were treated by ISS of ratio 1:100. After 24-hour soaking and oscillation treatment, the supernatant was detected by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Comparing with the samples had not been treated by ISS, got the information of cation exchange. Experimental results showed that, the cation exchange in different soil was various, landslide soil exchanged more cation, and the cation exchange of kaolin and quartz sand was less. These studies will provide the experimental basis for ISS reinforcing mechanism research.

• Periodical: Advanced Materials Research (Volume 510)
• Pages: 799-803
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.510.799
• Online since: April 2012
• Authors: Lu Wen Liu, Wei Li Zeng, Jun Long Zhang, Lin Me Liu, Zhao Xiang Lin
• Keywords: Cation Exchange, Ionic Soil Stabilizer, Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

References

[1] J.H. Deng, S.S. Ma, B.J. Zhang, et al: Preliminary Investigation on the Reactivation of Maoping Landslide, Geheyan Reservoir, Qingjiang River. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 22(10)(2003), pp.1730-1737.

[2] Li, X. Zhang, N.X. Liao, Q.L., et al.: Analysis on Hydrodynamic Field Influenced by Combination of Rainfallland Reservoir Level Fluctuation. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 23(21) (2004), pp.3714-3720.

[3] G. X. Zhong, Y.H. Wu, S.K. Liu: The Problem of Landslide in Reservoir Resettlement--With Huanglongtan Reservoir as an Example, Yangtze River, Vol. 23(10) (1992), pp.31-33.

[4] R.F. Yu: Research on Bank Landslide Surge and Landslide early warning of Jinba, Longyangxia Project, Yellow River, Water Power, 3(1995), pp.14-16.

[5] J.S. Han: The Deformation Features and Solution of Slip Mass on the Bank Front of Lijiaxia Hydroelectric, Water Power, Vol. 6(1997), pp.34-36.

[6] W. Xiang, D.S. Cui, L. Liu: Experimental Study on Sliding Soil of Ionic Soil Stabilizer-Reinforces, Earth Science(Journal of China University of Geosciences), Vol. 32 (3) (2007), pp.397-402.

[7] B. Peng, J.A. Yuan, J.L. Dai: Research on Consolidation Agent Reinforced Earth, Journal of Xi'an Highway University, Vol. 18(3) (1998), pp.229-234.

[8] Y. M. Wang, L.J. Zhang, W.G. Su: Research on ISS Stabilizer Reinforced Soil, Highway, Vol. (7) (2001), pp.42-45.

[9] L.J. Zhang, Y. M. Wang, W.G. Su: Experimental Research on the CBR Values of the Reinforced Earth, Journal of South China University of Technology (Natural Science), Vol. 30(7) (2002), pp.78-82.

[10] Q.B. Liu, W. Xiang, D.S. Cui, et al.: Mechanism of Expansive Soil Improved by Ionic Soil Stabilizer, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, Vol. 33(4) (2011), pp.648-654.

[11] V. Lazic, F. Colao, R. Fantoni, V. Spizzicchino: Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in water: Improvement of the detection threshold by signal processing. Spectrochimica Acta Part B, 60(2005), pp.1002-1013.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2005.06.007

[12] D. Mukherjee, A. Rai, M.R. Zachariah.: Quantitative laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for aerosols via internal calibration: Application to the oxidative coat ing of aluminum nanoparticles. Aerosol Science, Vol. 37(2006), pp.677-695.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2005.05.005

[13] X. K. Shen, Y. F. Lu: Detection of uranium in solids by using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy combined with laser-induced fluorescence. Applied Optics, Vol. 47(2008), pp.1810-1815.

DOI: 10.1364/ao.47.001810