Advanced Materials Research Vols. 512-515

Abstract: Wulagai brown coal and Wulagai acid washed brown coal were used to investigate the effect of minerals in coal on the reactivity of coal pyrolysis. The experiments were carried out at atmospheric pressure in a fixed bed reactor. The results showed that minerals in brown coal affected the product yield of coal pyrolysis and phenols in the low-temperature tar. The minerals in coal played a catalytic role on the generation of carbon monoxide and ethylene, and the decomposition of tar. At the same time, they may suppress the decomposition of intermediates or the producing of final phenols during coal pyrolysis.

Abstract: Because of its property of low permeability, low pressure and low production, Changqing low permeable oilfield decreases rapidly in the initial potential stage and has low individual-well producing rate, which give rise to the overestimated oilfield production and large-scale ground construction project of gathering system. Eventually, the problem of “big Marathi car” in oil gathering system generated excessive energy consumption. It is multi-purpose station, pumping station and block station that turn out to be the main energy consumption point, which consume over 90% of system electric energy consumption. Besides, energy like natural gas is dissipated so severely that the utilization ratio of associated gas is less than 30%. This is obtained by analyzing energy distribution of system. For the seriously power-wasting problems in gathering system, energy saving technologies of small power pump replacing large power pump, intermittent pipelining oil by liquid level automatically controlled and double speed adjustment based on frequency control apply to the effective utilization of electric energy, which using oil pumps load rate as energy evaluation criterion. Applying technologies of helical down hole oil-gas separation and oil-gas airtight gathering to recover associated gas effectively gives conspicuous energy saving effect.

Abstract: Issues relating to Environment & Energy are gaining increasing importance. With the China’s traditional philosophy, government needs to so something towards the Environment & Energy problems and issues. It is necessary to control the use of the Earth’s resources. This paper focuses on the optimal control of resources used by enterprises, whereby governments can establish reward models to encourage enterprises to make more efficient use of energy. This study uses mathematical models to identify optimal solutions, the main purpose being to preserve the Earth’s resources by encouraging enterprises to take optimal advantage of energy. The elimination of waste of available energy is the main contribution of this study, and this approach can enable governments to protect both the environment and energy supplies.

Abstract: This article proposes a solution for smart grid technologies using renewable energy and has as main result the optimisation of energy generation and consum in a power system with distributed power generation from renewable resources, by designing and implementation an system platform for monitoring and transmission the message (phone via SMS) by consumers. This application make available to consumers real-time information about energy, giving them the opportunity to make smart choices, allowing them to reduce their monthly bills and carbon emissions, reducing also the demand during peak periods and allows a more efficient use of renewable energy resources.

Abstract: The optimization of the Distributed Energy System can improve the total energy utilization efficiency greatly and achieve energy saving. Based on the digital simulation software introduced by Part Ⅰ, the optimizations of matching parameters and structure can be achieved. The example results showed that numerical simulation can realize the optimization of matching parameters and economic operation parameters for the parts and the whole system, and the design result with the highest efficiency is obtained.

Abstract: The heating, power and cooling distributing energy system is studied by numerical simulation. System modeling and performance prediction are studied on the tri-generation system based on micro gas turbine as primary energy utilizing equipment in part Ⅰ. The results show: The numerical simulation can replace pilotscale experiment of objective project in the aspects of design and performance prediction of distributing energy system.

Abstract: This article introduce a kind of energy-saving control method and implementation for a tower pump in industrial cooling water system (hot tub→ up tower pump→ cooling tower→ cold pool). Under the conditions without changing the original industrial cooling water’s normal operating, the method of temperature control liquid-level under the protection of pressure to regulate and control the energy-saving process of cooling water on tower pump was used. According to the hot tub’s actual temperature and cold pool’s temperature which has process requirements can automatically regulate the hot tub’s liquid height or the height difference between hot tub and cold pool. It can finally automatically control the natural flow rate of the connected overflow hole or connecting pipe, thereby reducing the pump flow rate on tower to ensure the purpose of siginificant energy-saving on the basis of process demand. The comprehensive energy-saving rate can be 40% to 60% or more.

Abstract: The research and application of eco-driving has the important practical significance for the energy conservation and emission reduction of automobile industry. In this paper, a simulation model has been set up based on GT-Suite and mathematical models of driving operations to simulate three typical driving operations. The results show that the acceleration speed plays important role in the acceleration operation. As the acceleration speed increases, fuel economy significantly deteriorates. In the transmission operation, the engine should not be operated in the high speed region. Otherwise, the fuel economy would deteriorate. In the cruise operation, the gear should be selected to matching the speed. High-gear low speed operation will cause safety problems, while low-gear high-speed operation will cause significantly deterioration of fuel economy.

Abstract: Abstract: Renewable energy planning will consider and weigh the technical, economic, social, environmental and other factors comprehensively, these factors tend to use many types of standard to measure, and these metrics often conflict with each other, which bring many difficult to renewable energy planning. Based on renewable energy planning program selection feature, a multi-criteria renewable energy planning decision-making model based on VIKOR was built to resolve the multi-criteria conflict problems, so that to achieve the optimal choice of the renewable energy planning. And the model was applied for the renewable energy planning decision making in one of the province in China.

Abstract: At present, the prediction of energy saving effect of energy saving devices, which still has some difficulties to solve in numerical methods, still depends on model test. Based on CFD technology, this paper will give a numerical prediction method of energy saving effect for compensating ducts. Firstly, the wake field of one full form ship is predicted, which includes the bare hull and hull with compensating ducts. After studying the numerical prediction method of analyzing the interaction between hull and propellers, the energy saving effect of compensating ducts is predicted with the interaction of hull and propeller. The calculation results show that the method is feasible to predict the energy saving effect of compensating ducts. The efficiency of the propeller is improved remarkably when ship hull is installed the compensating ducts.