Advanced Materials Research Vols. 524-527

Abstract: Coal mine engineering mostly underground mining engineering. Underground mining engineering is inseparable from the underground lighting; the lighting can be engaged in underground work. Lighting conditions is gradually improved with the progress of science and technology development, now the production of environmental lighting conditions has been greatly improved. Therefore, Visualization of mining monitoring not only contribute to the safe production of coal mine but also achieve the production disaster forecast according to daily image recording.

Abstract: The filling belt of gob-side entry retaining with the character of soft rock composite roof,deforms violently,affected by the fracture and rotation of the main roof,and is prone to instability.This essay,considering characteristecs of coal mine pressure behavior on -790m 1311 (1) working face ventilation roadway at DingJi coal mine in HuaiNan,puts forward structural mech -anics model of the key block of gob-side entry retaining,which is used to forecast the position of the fracture line of the main roof, and analyze the roof subsidence at the side of the filling belt;It applies FLAC and UDEC to simulate distribution of plastic zones of surrounding rock of gob-side entry retaining,and stress variation law of the immediate roof and the main roof along coal seam inclination.The results show that:stress concentration factor of the immediate roof on the filling belt is about 1.6,first decreasing and then increasing with increasing width of the filling belt,which indicates that reasonable width of the filling belt is 3.0 m in accordance with the requirement of economic security requirment. The filling belt has significantly wide distribution of the plastic zones,with its four corners obviously plasticized,and overlying strata above the filling belt at side of goaf suffering upward plasticization,which is the result of rotation of the main roof; Deform- ation instability of filling belt is mainly caused by fracture rotation of the main roof;Finally, the measures to reduce the instability of gob-side entry retaining with the character of soft rock comp- osite roof are put forward.

Abstract: Settlement and inclination of gravity foundation are calculated and analyzed using transfer matrix method. The influences of vertical load, overturning moment, foundation width b and deformation modulus of subgrade soil E on the settlement and inclination of foundation are analyzed. Calculation shows that increasing both the width of foundation b and deformation modulus of subgrade soil E can improve the anti-overturning performance of foundation, and reducing the foundation width and increasing the deformation modulus of subgrade soil can reduce the subgrade settlement. This method can effectively calculate the settlement and inclination of gravity foundation.

Abstract: Polymetallic nodules are one of the most important sedimentary mineral resources in the ocean, in which iron, manganese, copper, cobalt, nickel and other metals are rich, and rare earth elements are rich, too. The samples are collected from the northwest continental margin of South China Sea (SCS). Their model show the similar appearance to the oceanic nodules which collected from the Pacific and Indian Ocean. They are big, regular shape and clear layers. But their geochemical characteristics show distinct difference with oceanic nodules.The samples formed by multiple millimeter-thick layers of Fe and Mn oxyhydroxides surrounding the nucleus composed of plastic marl and sediment. Massive, laminated, detrital and mottled to dendritic textural features were developed by the Fe and Mn oxyhydroxide layers.Based on the detailed study of the geochemistry and growth rate, the nodules may represent new-type ones which grow fastly in high sediment rates environment from the northwest continental margin of the SCS. The reason of the fast growth may be affected by the environmental fluctuations and the change of terrigenous sediments. Elements correlation of Mn-Fe-(Cu+Ni) suggests that the origin of the sample may be of hydrogenic. It may be show that these nodules are dominative of the special environment of the marginal sea which includes the geographical condition and the oceanic environmental factors. The average content of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in these samples are much higher than those recorded in Earth’ crust and sedimentary rocks. The enrichment of rare earth elements is controlled by iron and manganese oxides and clay minerals in nodules, which could absorb rare earth elements from seawater and terrigenous sediment. Ce elements are highly enriched, making polymetallic nodules become the first used rare earth elements in oceanic mineral development.

Abstract: In China, the mine is facing a stern challenge over its environmental protection, the limitation on its structure and function within its subsystem, optimization of its limited manpower, financial and material resources and its sustainable development. Digital mine is come up with to deal with all these problems. The Digital Mine can be liken to “a logistics supply chain”, the basic characteristic is the high-speed network, with broadband and two-way communication system, used as “path map”, which shall make sure the fast delivery of all the data within all the relevant enterprises in the country; It consists of vehicles, which refers to the techniques of Mine CAD, virtual reality, mine simulation, scientific calculation, artificial intelligence, visualization and office automation; goods, which refers to mine data and mind application model; package, which refers to 3DGM(3-Dimensional Geographical Model) and data mining; security system, which refers to the collection and renewal system of mine data; and dispatching system, which refers to MGIS(Mine Geographical Information System), the common carrier of the entire information and office decisions, controlling the use and operation of all vehicles as well as all of the goods production and the package system. The basic structure of the Digital Mine is composed of two parts: digital ground and digital mine. The digital ground is a management information system based on the EPR (Enterprise Resource Planning) and spatial information infrastructure and information system based on 3S technology and computer network. The digital mine regards the mine geology and surveying data as basic information data for spatial positioning, furthermore, inputting other relevant information if necessary, such as mining working-face, excavating working-face, underground chamber, mechanical and electronic equipments, ventilation and safety device, underground pipeline and communication and others, forming a spatial database. Thus, the entire mine’s information system of management and service and decision support system is established. The Digital Mine is a huge systematic project, involving 3S (GIS, GPS, RS), IT (Information technology), mine science, virtual reality technology and visualization technology. Based on computers and network communication, the Digital Mine realizes the digitization of storing, transporting, expressing and applying of all the relevant spatial data and attribute data, including mine construction, exploration, development, mining, environmental protection and control. In addition, it is also a huge artificial intellectual system that integrates digital construction, digital exploration, digital mining, digital environmental protection and digital forecasting based on data dictionary technology, data warehouse technology, WebGIS, virtual reality technology, multimedia technology, CASE technology and artificial intelligence technology.

Abstract: This paper introduces the classification of the coal backfill mining method and analyzes current technology statuses of several coal backfill mining technologies: waste backfill mining technology, paste backfill mining technology and abscission layer grouting backfill mining technology. Based on the analysis of current backfill mining technology statuses, this paper puts forth that the backfill mining technology should focus on the problem of the lack of coal backfill mining capacity, research on the role of backfill mining rock movement needing to be strengthened, filling efficiency and economy needed to improved through reasonable optimization of backfill mining parameter, so it can provide the theoretical basis for backfill mining design.

Abstract: Coal mine safety assessment is an important ways for identification and elimination of danger in coal mine production systems. This paper introduce D-S evidence theory in evaluation of coal mine safety to solve the uncertainty problem of randomicity and faintness in evaluation of coal mine safety. The evaluation model of coal mine safety is set up based on evidence theory and the detailed arithmetic of evidence theory is brought forward, and according to some decision making rule the Chaohua Coal Mine has been evaluated. The results show that the model can solve the problem of uncertainty preferable and evaluation results with more accuracy and reliability.

Abstract: The experiment studied the variation of coal electric parameter using coal electric parameter testing system designed and processed by themselves. Raw coal sample and moulded coal sample were chosen as the study object. Studies have shown that the resistivity of coal sample decreases with increasing temperature. The resistivity of raw coal decreases significantly as the temperature increases, while the extent of decrease in moulded coal small. The dielectric constant of coal body decreases with increasing temperature. At the same temperature, the dielectric constant and the resistivity of moulded coal are both smaller than that of the raw coal. There are some theory and reference value of the experimental results for predicting coal and gas outburst with electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: This paper studied a forecasting method of geological hazard in loess plateau mining area, by making use of a grey system theory and building grey model, it is expected that in 2018, the loss statistics of mining geology hazard in the area will increase steadily, the loss of water-inrush, slag, ground subsidence, landslide collapse and ground crack will reach relatively 623,480 dollars, 879,346 dollars, 75.833 km2/103km2, 811.295*104m3, 597,761 dollars in 2018. The prediction results provided geological bases for the economic and social sustainable development, ecological environment construction and protection.

Abstract: There has been a wide range of applications on establishing hydrogeological structure model in nearly horizontal strata. However, application of GMS on hydrogeological structure model in intruded rock-occuring region is rare. The purpose of this study is to establish the hydrogeological structure model with GMS software in Wushan Copper mine in Jiangxi province and explore the application of this model in rock-occuring region. The results indicate that: (1) It's feasible to construct hydrogeologic structure model in intruded rock-occuring strata areas, in which intruded rock’s Horizon ID is set as 7 and inserted between Q and T1d2-T2j strata in Wushan mine ; (2) The model clearly reflects spatial structure relationship among aquifers; (3) Visualization model can depict split and combination of aquifer flexibly, rotation of any section and any direction, cutting section and other functions, and related geological and hydrogeological information.