Fabrication of Pb-Free Sn-Bi Solder Using Polyoxyethylene Lauryl Ether

Article Preview

Abstract:

Lead-free solders have been gaining more and more attention recently. Sn-Bi system is one of the most promising candidates as the lead-free solder materials. In this article Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (Brij 35) was used as the additive in the electrochemical deposition of Sn-Bi alloy. Various current densities and bath compositions have been investigated. Sn-Bi composites were successfully deposited on a copper substrate. The deposits were then characterized and studied by scanning electron microscopic (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Results indicate that the morphology and crystalline orientations are composition dependent. Intermetallic compound (IMC) was formed during the reflow process.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

159-163

Citation:

Online since:

September 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] F. Hua, Z. Mei, J. Glazer, and A. Lavagnino, Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 1998, pp.277-283.

Google Scholar

[2] J. S. Hwang, Electrochemical Publications, British Isles, (2001).

Google Scholar

[3] M. Fukuda, K. Imayoshi, and Y. Matsumoto, Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 47, 2001, pp.459-464.

Google Scholar

[4] M. -S. Suh, C. –J. Park, and H. –S. Kwon, Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 200, 2006, pp.3527-3532.

Google Scholar

[5] M. Kitajima and T. Shono, Microelectronics Reliability, Vol. 45, 2005 pp.1208-1214.

Google Scholar

[6] S. Hassam, E. Dichi, and B. Legendre, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 268, 1998, pp.199-206.

Google Scholar

[7] H. Okamoto, Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion, Vol. 31, 2010, pp.205-205.

Google Scholar

[8] P. Kühlkamp, Trans of the Metal Finishers Assoc. of India, 2003, pp.149-159.

Google Scholar

[9] Y. Tsai, C. Hu, and C. Lin, Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 53, 2007, p.2040-(2047).

Google Scholar

[10] M. Suh, C. Park, and H. Kwon, Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 200, 2006, pp.3527-3532.

Google Scholar

[11] J. Saitoh, T. Kunishi and Y. Hamaji, U.S. Patent 6, 500, 327 B1, Dec. 31, (2000).

Google Scholar

[12] E. Sandnes, M. E. Williams, M. D. Vaudin, and G. R. Stafford, J. of Electronic Materials, Vol. 37, 2007, pp.490-497.

Google Scholar

[13] S. -Y. Jang and K. W. Paik, IEEE Transactions On Electronics Packaging Manufacturing, 2001, Vol. 24, pp.269-275.

Google Scholar

[14] A. He, Q. Liu, and D. Ivey, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, Vol. 19, 2008, pp.553-562.

Google Scholar

[15] Y. -D. Tsai and C. -C. Hu, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 158, 2011, pp. D482.

Google Scholar

[16] NIST, http: /www. metallurgy. nist. gov/phase/solder/bicusn. html.

Google Scholar