Analytical Analyses of a Failure Department Project in Northern Ireland

Article Preview

Abstract:

A development of 2 and 3 storey town houses and 4 storey apartment blocks were constructed on a site bordering the River Erne in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland. Within two years of completion, the ground deformations around the buildings constructed on the ‘load transfer platform’ (LTP) were becoming noticeable. Sometime later, the pile caps ‘punched’ into the material above, causing significant deformation. According to detailed investigation and assessment of the cause of failure (Milligan, 2006) [1], the problems were caused by excessive and continuing deformation of the load transfer platform. The analytical analyses have been used to investigate the performance of reinforced piled embankment over very soft soil to understand the reason for failure. Results showed that subsoil could give a major contribution to overall vertical equilibrium, and reinforcement can only give contribution at relatively large settlement. The performance of actual structures has on occasions been problematic when relying on multiple layers of relatively low strength geogrid.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 594-597)

Pages:

2968-2975

Citation:

Online since:

November 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Milligan, G., Seminar given at the ICE setting out the findings and conclusions from a detailed investigation and assessment of the causes of failure of apartment blocks constructed on a site bordering the River Erne in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland (2006)

Google Scholar

[2] Terzahgi, K., Theoretical Soil Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1943)

Google Scholar

[3] Russell, D., Naughton, P. & Kempton, G., A new design procedure for piled embankments. Proceedings of the 56th Canadian Geotechnical Conference and the NAGS Conference, Winnipeg, MB, 858-865 (2003)

Google Scholar

[4] Hewlett, W.J. & Randolph, M.F., Analysis of piled embankments. Ground Engineering, April 1988, 12-18 (1988)

Google Scholar

[5] BS8006, (1995). Code of practice for strengthened/ reinforced soils and other fills, British Standards Institution (1995)

Google Scholar

[6] Love, J. & Milligan, G., Design methods for basally reinforced pilesupported embankments over soft ground, Ground Engineering, March 2003, 39-43 (2003)

Google Scholar

[7] Jenner, C.G., Austin, R.A. & Buckland, D., Embankment support over piles using geogrids. Proceedings 6th International Conference on Geosynthetics, Atlanta, USA, 763-766 (1998)

Google Scholar

[8] Guido, V.A., Knueppel, J.D. & Sweeny, M.A, Plate loading tests on geogrid - reinforced earth slabs, Proceedings Geosynthetics 87 Conference, New Orleans, 216-225 (1987)

Google Scholar

[9] Slocombe, B.C. & Bell, A.L., Setting on a dispute: discussion on Russell and Pierpoint paper, Ground Engineering, March 1998, 34-36 (1998)

Google Scholar

[10] Bell, A.L., Jenner, C., Maddison, J.D. & Vignoles, J., Embankment support using geogrids with vibro concrete columns, Fifth international conference on geotextiles, geomembranes and related products, Singapore, 335-338 (1994)

Google Scholar

[11] Stewart, M.E. & Filz, G.M., Influence of clay compressibility on geosynthetic loads in bridging layers for column – supported embankments. Proceedings of GeoFrontiers 2005, ASCE, Austin (2005)

DOI: 10.1061/40777(156)8

Google Scholar

[12] Maddison J.D., Jones D.B., Bell A.L. & Jenner C.G., Design and performance of an embankment supported using low strength geogrids and vibro concrete columns. Geosynthetics – Applications, Design and Construction, De Groot, Den Hoedt & Termaat, 325-332 (1996)

Google Scholar

[13] Aslam, R. & Ellis, E.A., Centrifuge modelling of piled embankments. Proc. ISSMGE 1st Int. Conf. on Transportation Geotechnics, Nottingham, UK, Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-47590-7, 363-368 (2008)

DOI: 10.1201/9780203885949.pt4

Google Scholar

[14] Ellis, E.A. & Aslam, R., Arching in piled embankments: comparison of centrifuge tests and predictive methods – Part 2 of 2. Ground engineering, July 2009, 28-31 (2009)

Google Scholar

[15] Zhuang, Y., Ellis, E.A. & Yu, H.S., Plane strain FE analysis of arching in a piled embankment. ICE Proceedings Ground Improvement, 163(GI4) 207-215 (2010)

DOI: 10.1680/grim.2010.163.4.207

Google Scholar

[16] Zhuang, Y., Numerical modelling of arching in piled embankments including the effects of reinforcement and subsoil, PhD thesis, University of Nottingham, (2009)

Google Scholar