Advanced Materials Research Vols. 594-597

Abstract: In order to ease the contradiction between layers, layer system adjustment is applied in oilfield development and separated layer water flooding is realized better. This method is a major adjustment measure to improve development effects. DQY103 is a typical low-permeability oilfield and physical property is poor. Many problems are existed, such as apparent contradiction between layers, and poor development effects and so on. In this article, the physical property and thickness of barrier, injection profile, permeability contrast and remaining oil distribution are analyzed comprehensively. A reasonable method is also proposed. Much weakness which exists in the former methods is overcome. For example, factors are not comprehensive and accurately reflected. Poor thin layers are produced better. Invalid water injection and contradiction between layers are decreased. Development effects are improved eventually. It is a reference and guidance for other blocks which exists the same problem.

Abstract: For reserviors which have multiple pay zones, various types and severe heterogeneity, it is China's successful experience of waterflood development to implement layered waterflooding, layered recovery, layered monitoring, and separated layer stimulation and adjustment. So it is worth paying much more attention on how to judge the rationality of layer series division, and only the layer system is reasonably divided can we obtain a higher recovery. In order to make a comprehensive evaluation of the combination of layer series, this paper has screened and analyzed the main indicators affected by the combination of layer series of development applying the principles of multiple correlation analysis, so that we obtain a comprehensive indicator system of layer series combination evaluation, and this system dose play an important role in reasonable layer series division.

Abstract: It is very important for gas-membrane interaction between compressible ideal gas and elastic membrane structure of space folded tubes during inflation deployment. This paper analyses gas flow field of the folded tube by the finite volume method, and simulates inflation process of the membrane tube with different height of the baffle. A finite volume model of gas flow field is established in the folded membrane tube, and variations of the pressure inside the membrane tube are obtained with height of the baffle and inlet flow rate. And then, the gas-membrane interaction is calculated by couple the CFD and CSD solver. The results show that the pressure on the membrane wall increases with the inflation velocity, and inlet velocity of inflation gives rise to the vibration of the membrane.

Abstract: A newly derived nonlinear flow numerical simulator was used to study on the diamond-shape inverted nine-spot well pattern based on laboratory experiment and actual field data. The optimum artificial fracture penetration ratio, flow conductivity, and condition of converting the corner-wells to injection wells were presented on the basis of 37 concept model well plans. Finally, the formation pressure gradient distributions of different well plans were provided and analyzed.

Abstract: The comparative datas from home and abroad indicate that extra-low permeability of coal seam is the basic reason why the gas outbursts obviously demonstrate three features in Chuandong. Further analysis on the microstructure of coal pore and fracture show that, firstly，the quantity of micro pores is much more than that of macro pores; the total volume of the pores is large while the volume of interconnected pores is small. This is helpful to gas storage but going against gas flow. Secondly, fracture density varys with magnification; there are many short fractures but only a few long fractures; all of the fractures are similar in width and in the form of zigzag; the directivity of fracture extension is irregular. Thirdly, fracture fillings are mainly hard inorganic matters. It is put forward that both pressure sensitive effect and water sensitivity effect exist in the coal seam and they are "double-edged swords" to permeability. In order to increase the permeability, it is necessary to change passive exhausting into active driving, remove gas reservoir and provide the passageway for gas dissipation.

Abstract: The mining of thin coal seam with hard limestone floor require that the mating of full mechanized mining equipments must be scientific and rational.It is difficult to advancing when adopting inclined mining or the face meet geological structure. This paper analyzed and solved the main technical matters in the mining of thin coal seam with hard floor,such as fast marching method of inclined mining face ,process parameters optimization of mining face and meeting geological structure etc.

Abstract: Through relative permeability, we can calculate core water cut ratio, dimensionless fluid productivity index and production index curve. And according to the data provided by the site, we can calculate actual water-cut, dimensionless fluid productivity index and production index curve in demonstration zone. Then we compare with the theoretical curves. By using combination reservoir engineering theory and dynamic production data method, we study the variation law of reservoir liquid producing capacity.

Abstract: The element-free Galerkin method is proposed to solve the stability of the moving rectangular plates. Utilizing the extended Hamilton’s principle for the elastic dynamics system, the variational expression of the moving thin plate are established. The dimensionless equations of motion of the moving thin plate are obtained by the element-free Galerkin method, and the complex eigenvalue equation is presented. Via numerical calculation, the variation relationship between the first three complex frequencies of the system and the moving speed is obtained. The effects of dimensionless moving speed on the stability and critical load of the thin plates are analyzed.

Abstract: One of the problems in installing cableway is the estimation of the tension. The mechanical model of coastal shore-to-ship transmission cableway was analyzed with catenary algorithm, compared with the finite element analysis of ANSYS software. The result shows that the tension and its changing amplitude are both gradually decreasing with the increase of the deflection. And, if the deflection is determined, the tension is decreasing with the increase of cableway’s span. These analysis results and conclusions can give the basis to safe installation of the cableway.

Abstract: According to reciprocal-theorem method (RTM), the deflection equations of thick rectangular plate with two edges simply supported and two edges free under concentrated load are obtained in this paper. Simultaneously through the programming computation, the numerical results with actual value are obtained, which further showed the accuracy and superiority of RTM to solve the bending of thick rectangular plates.