Crystallization of TiO2 Nanotubes Arrays Grown by Anodization of Ti in Organic Electrolyte

Syahriza Ismail; Zainovia Lockman; Zainal Arifin Ahmad

doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.620.412

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HomeAdvanced Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Research Vol. 620Crystallization of TiO2 Nanotubes Arrays Grown by...

Crystallization of TiO₂ Nanotubes Arrays Grown by Anodization of Ti in Organic Electrolyte

Abstract:

The TiO₂ anodized in organic electrolyte using 85% glycerol is used to investigate the crystalization of TiO₂ nanotubes annealed in air. The anatase start to form at 300°C and rutile appear when the temperature about 600 °C. The phase transformation is dependent on the annealing time and temperature. The anatase can be form at low temperatures when the annealing time is prolonged. The morphology of the annealed TiO₂ nanotubes changes as the function of the annealing temperature and the mechanism for the phase transformation of anatase to rutile is discussed.

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Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volume 620)

Pages:

412-417

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.620.412

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Online since:

December 2012

Authors:

Syahriza Ismail, Zainovia Lockman, Zainal Arifin Ahmad

Keywords:

Annealing, Anodization, Crystallization, TiO₂ Nanotube

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